PMID- 28276540 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180326 LR - 20180326 IS - 2047-4849 (Electronic) IS - 2047-4830 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Mar 28 TI - Rapid fabrication of functionalised poly(dimethylsiloxane) microwells for cell aggregate formation. PG - 828-836 LID - 10.1039/c6bm00916f [doi] AB - Cell aggregates reproduce many features of the natural architecture of functional tissues, and have therefore become an important in vitro model of tissue function. In this study, we present an efficient and rapid method for the fabrication of site specific functionalised poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) microwell arrays that promote the formation of insulin-producing beta cell (MIN6) aggregates. Microwells were prepared using an ice templating technique whereby aqueous droplets were frozen on a surface and PDMS was cast on top to form a replica. By employing an aqueous alkali hydroxide solution, we demonstrate exclusive etching and functionalisation of the microwell inner surface, thereby allowing the selective absorption of biological factors within the microwells. Additionally, by manipulating surface wettability of the substrate through plasma polymer coating, the shape and profile of the microwells could be tailored. Microwells coated with antifouling Pluronic 123, bovine serum albumin, collagen type IV or insulin growth factor 2 were employed to investigate the formation and stability of MIN6 aggregates in microwells of different shapes. MIN6 aggregates formed with this technique retained insulin expression. These results demonstrate the potential of this platform for the rapid screening of biological factors influencing the formation and response of insulin-producing cell aggregates without the need for expensive micromachining techniques. FAU - Forget, A AU - Forget A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3305-3980 AD - Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia and Cooperative Research Centre for Cell Therapy Manufacturing (CRC-CTM), Adelaide 5000, Australia. FAU - Burzava, A L S AU - Burzava ALS AD - Cooperative Research Centre for Cell Therapy Manufacturing (CRC-CTM), Adelaide 5000, Australia and Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. fnicolas.voelcker@monash.edu. FAU - Delalat, B AU - Delalat B AD - Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. fnicolas.voelcker@monash.edu. FAU - Vasilev, K AU - Vasilev K AD - Cooperative Research Centre for Cell Therapy Manufacturing (CRC-CTM), Adelaide 5000, Australia and School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes 5095, Australia and Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes 5095, Australia. FAU - Harding, F J AU - Harding FJ AD - Cooperative Research Centre for Cell Therapy Manufacturing (CRC-CTM), Adelaide 5000, Australia and Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes 5095, Australia and Cell Therapies Pty Ltd, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre (VCCC), Melbourne 3000, Australia. franharding@celltherapies.com.au. FAU - Blencowe, A AU - Blencowe A AD - Cooperative Research Centre for Cell Therapy Manufacturing (CRC-CTM), Adelaide 5000, Australia and Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes 5095, Australia and Cell Therapies Pty Ltd, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre (VCCC), Melbourne 3000, Australia. franharding@celltherapies.com.au and School of Pharmacy and Medical Science, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5000, Australia. anton.blencowe@unisa.edu.au. FAU - Voelcker, N H AU - Voelcker NH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1536-7804 AD - Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. fnicolas.voelcker@monash.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Biomater Sci JT - Biomaterials science JID - 101593571 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - 0 (Immobilized Proteins) RN - 27432CM55Q (Serum Albumin, Bovine) RN - 63148-62-9 (baysilon) SB - IM EIN - Biomater Sci. 2017 May 2;5(5):1061. PMID: 28406497 MH - Animals MH - Biocompatible Materials/*chemistry MH - Cattle MH - Cell Aggregation MH - Cell Culture Techniques/*instrumentation/methods MH - Cell Line MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry MH - Equipment Design MH - Immobilized Proteins/chemistry MH - Insulin-Secreting Cells/*cytology MH - Mice MH - Serum Albumin, Bovine/chemistry MH - Spheroids, Cellular MH - Wettability EDAT- 2017/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c6bm00916f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomater Sci. 2017 Mar 28;5(4):828-836. doi: 10.1039/c6bm00916f.