PMID- 28277320 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170814 LR - 20240326 IS - 1526-7598 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2999 (Print) IS - 0003-2999 (Linking) VI - 124 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Subcellular Energetics and Metabolism: Potential Therapeutic Applications. PG - 1872-1885 LID - 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001865 [doi] AB - Part I of this review discussed the similarities between embryogenesis, mammalian adaptions to hypoxia (primarily driven by hypoxia-inducible factor-1 [HIF-1]), ischemia-reperfusion injury (and its relationship with reactive oxygen species), hibernation, diving animals, cancer, and sepsis, and it focused on the common characteristics that allow cells and organisms to survive in these states. Part II of this review describes techniques by which researchers gain insight into subcellular energetics and identify potential future tools for clinicians. In particular, P nuclear magnetic resonance to measure high-energy phosphates, serum lactate measurements, the use of near-infrared spectroscopy to measure the oxidation state of cytochrome aa3, and the ability of the protoporphyrin IX-triplet state lifetime technique to measure mitochondrial oxygen tension are discussed. In addition, this review discusses novel treatment strategies such as hyperbaric oxygen, preconditioning, exercise training, therapeutic gases, as well as inhibitors of HIF-1, HIF prolyl hydroxylase, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. FAU - Thiele, Robert H AU - Thiele RH AD - From the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. LA - eng GR - K08 GM115861/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - United States TA - Anesth Analg JT - Anesthesia and analgesia JID - 1310650 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Gases) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) RN - 0 (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors) RN - 0 (Protective Agents) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - 7U1EE4V452 (Carbon Monoxide) RN - EC 1.14.11.29 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) RN - YY9FVM7NSN (Hydrogen Sulfide) SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Physiological MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Carbon Monoxide/therapeutic use MH - Cell Hypoxia MH - Cellular Microenvironment MH - *Energy Metabolism/drug effects MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - *Exercise Therapy MH - Gases MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen Sulfide/therapeutic use MH - *Hyperbaric Oxygenation MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy/methods MH - Nitric Oxide/therapeutic use MH - Oxygen/*metabolism/*therapeutic use MH - Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors/agonists/metabolism MH - Protective Agents/metabolism/*therapeutic use MH - *Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared PMC - PMC5438276 MID - NIHMS841714 COIS- Conflicts: Robert H. Thiele reported no conflicts of interest EDAT- 2017/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/15 06:00 PMCR- 2018/06/01 CRDT- 2017/03/10 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001865 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anesth Analg. 2017 Jun;124(6):1872-1885. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001865.