PMID- 28284435 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170622 LR - 20170622 IS - 1355-0306 (Print) IS - 1355-0306 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Identification of Cannabis sativa L. using the 1-kbTHCA synthase-fluorescence in situ hybridization probe. PG - 101-106 LID - S1355-0306(16)30109-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scijus.2016.11.002 [doi] AB - This study reports a successful application of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique in the identification of Cannabis sativa L. cells recovered from fresh and dried powdered plant materials. Two biotin-16-dUTP-labeled FISH probes were designed from the Cannabis-specific tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase (THCAS) gene and the ITS region of the 45S rRNA gene. Specificity of probe-target hybridization was tested against the target and 4 non-target plant species, i.e., Humulus lupulus, Mitragyna speciosa, Papaver sp., and Nicotiana tabacum. The 1-kb THCA synthase hybridization probe gave Cannabis-specific hybridization signals, unlike the 700-bp Cannabis-ITS hybridization probe. Probe-target hybridization was also confirmed against 20 individual Cannabis plant samples. The 1-kb THCA synthase and 700-bp Cannabis-ITS hybridization probes clearly showed 2 hybridization signals per cell with reproducibility. The 1-kb THCA synthase probe did not give any FISH signal when tested against H. lupulus, its closely related member of the Canabaceae family. It was also showed that 1-kb THCA synthase FISH probe can be applied to identify small amount of dried powdered Cannabis material with an addition of rehydration step prior to the experimental process. This study provided an alternative identification method for Cannabis trace. CI - Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Jeangkhwoa, Pattraporn AU - Jeangkhwoa P AD - M.Sc. Program in Plant Science, Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Thailand. FAU - Bandhaya, Achirapa AU - Bandhaya A AD - Forensic Science Program, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand. FAU - Umpunjun, Puangpaka AU - Umpunjun P AD - Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand. FAU - Chuenboonngarm, Ngarmnij AU - Chuenboonngarm N AD - Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand. FAU - Panvisavas, Nathinee AU - Panvisavas N AD - Forensic Science Program, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand; Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand. Electronic address: nathinee.pan@mahidol.ac.th. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20161105 PL - England TA - Sci Justice JT - Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society JID - 9508563 RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal) RN - 0 (RNA, ribosomal, 45S) RN - EC 5.3.- (Intramolecular Oxidoreductases) RN - EC 5.3.- (cannabidiolic acid synthase) SB - IM MH - Cannabis/*genetics MH - Forensic Toxicology MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Intramolecular Oxidoreductases/*genetics MH - RNA, Ribosomal/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cannabis sativa OT - Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) OT - THCA synthase gene EDAT- 2017/03/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/24 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/11/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/24 06:00 [medline] AID - S1355-0306(16)30109-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scijus.2016.11.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Justice. 2017 Mar;57(2):101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2016.11.002. Epub 2016 Nov 5.