PMID- 28285028 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180730 LR - 20180829 IS - 1573-2509 (Electronic) IS - 0920-9964 (Linking) VI - 190 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Social cognition of patients with schizophrenia across the phases of illness - A longitudinal study. PG - 150-159 LID - S0920-9964(17)30123-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.schres.2017.03.008 [doi] AB - AIM: This longitudinal study aimed to evaluate social cognition of patients with schizophrenia at two points, i.e., during the symptomatic phase and clinical remission phase. Additional aim was to evaluate the relationship of social cognition with psychopathology and functional outcome. METHODOLOGY: Fifty-one patients (N=51) were evaluated on Social Cognition Rating Tools in Indian Setting (SOCRATIS), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), Socio-occupational functioning scale (SOFS) and Indian Disability Evaluation and Assessment Scale (IDEAS) during the symptomatic phase of illness. These patients were followed-up longitudinally for achieving clinical remission. Out of the 51 patients, 32 patients underwent second assessment after a mean duration of 143 (SD 34.9) days, while in clinical remission. Data of 111 healthy controls was used for comparison. RESULTS: Social cognitive deficits were present in both the phases of illness. However, when the baseline and follow-up data was compared, it was evident that the severity of social cognition deficits is lower during the clinical remission phase. Higher levels of social cognitive deficits in both phases of illness are associated with higher socio-occupational dysfunction and higher disability. CONCLUSION: Present study suggests that impairment in social cognition in patients with schizophrenia is present both in symptomatic and remission phase, with higher level of deficits during the symptomatic phase. Social cognition impairments are associated with poor social and occupational functioning and higher level of disability. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Valaparla, Vijaya Lakshmi AU - Valaparla VL AD - Department of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, India. FAU - Nehra, Ritu AU - Nehra R AD - Department of Psychiatry, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India. FAU - Mehta, Urvakhsh Meherwan AU - Mehta UM AD - Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bangalore, India. FAU - Thirthalli, Jagadisha AU - Thirthalli J AD - Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bangalore, India. FAU - Grover, Sandeep AU - Grover S AD - Department of Psychiatry, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India. Electronic address: drsandeepg2002@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170309 PL - Netherlands TA - Schizophr Res JT - Schizophrenia research JID - 8804207 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Cognition MH - Disability Evaluation MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Remission Induction MH - Schizophrenia/*therapy MH - *Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - *Social Perception MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Disability OT - Functioning OT - Schizophrenia OT - Social cognition EDAT- 2017/03/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/31 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0920-9964(17)30123-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.schres.2017.03.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Schizophr Res. 2017 Dec;190:150-159. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2017.03.008. Epub 2017 Mar 9.