PMID- 28287043 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180411 LR - 20220114 IS - 1941-837X (Electronic) IS - 1369-6998 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 7 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Healthcare and economic burden of adverse events among patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia treated with BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors. PG - 687-691 LID - 10.1080/13696998.2017.1302947 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are established treatments for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML); however, they are associated with infrequent, but clinically serious adverse events (AEs). The objective of this analysis was to assess healthcare resource utilization and costs associated with AEs, previously identified using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) in another study, among TKI-treated patients. METHODS: Adult patients with >/=1 inpatient or >/=2 outpatient ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes for CML and >/=1 claim for a TKI treatment between January 1, 2006 and September 30, 2012 were identified from the Commercial and Medicare MarketScan databases. The first claim for a TKI was designated as the index event. Patients were required to have no TKI treatment during a 12-month baseline period. Healthcare resource utilization and costs associated with select AEs having the strongest association with TKI treatment (femoral arterial stenosis [FAS], peripheral arterial occlusive disease [PAOD], intermittent claudication, coronary artery stenosis [CAS], pericardial effusion, pleural effusion, malignant pleural effusion, conjunctival hemorrhage) were evaluated during a 12-month follow-up period. RESULTS: The study sample included 2,005 CML patients receiving TKI therapy (mean age = 56 years; 56% male). Among all evaluated AEs, the highest mean inpatient healthcare costs were observed for FAS ($16,800 per patient) and PAOD ($14,263 per patient), which had total mean medical costs (inpatient + outpatient) of $17,015 and $15,154 per patient, respectively. Mean outpatient healthcare costs were highest for CAS ($1,861 per patient), followed by intermittent claudication ($947 per patient), PAOD ($891 per patient), and pleural effusion ($890 per patient). Total mean medical costs for fluid retention-related AEs, including pericardial effusion and pleural effusion, were $2,797 and $1,908 per patient, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The healthcare costs of AEs identified in the FAERS as having the strongest association with TKI treatment are substantial. Vascular stenosis-related AEs, including FAS and PAOD, have the highest cost burden. FAU - Lin, Jay AU - Lin J AD - a Novosys Health , Green Brook , NJ , USA. FAU - Makenbaeva, Dinara AU - Makenbaeva D AD - b Bristol-Myers Squibb , Princeton , NJ , USA. FAU - Lingohr-Smith, Melissa AU - Lingohr-Smith M AD - a Novosys Health , Green Brook , NJ , USA. FAU - Bilmes, Robyn AU - Bilmes R AD - b Bristol-Myers Squibb , Princeton , NJ , USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170312 PL - England TA - J Med Econ JT - Journal of medical economics JID - 9892255 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 8A1O1M485B (Imatinib Mesylate) RN - F41401512X (nilotinib) RN - RBZ1571X5H (Dasatinib) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects/*economics/therapeutic use MH - Dasatinib/adverse effects/economics MH - Female MH - Health Services/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Imatinib Mesylate/adverse effects/economics MH - Insurance Claim Review MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/*drug therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Economic MH - Pleural Effusion/chemically induced/economics MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*adverse effects/*economics/therapeutic use MH - Pyrimidines/adverse effects/economics MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Vascular Diseases/chemically induced/economics MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse events OT - Chronic myelogenous leukemia OT - Cost OT - Healthcare OT - Tyrosine kinase inhibitors EDAT- 2017/03/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/12 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13696998.2017.1302947 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Econ. 2017 Jul;20(7):687-691. doi: 10.1080/13696998.2017.1302947. Epub 2017 Mar 12.