PMID- 28292010 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180226 LR - 20180226 IS - 1950-6007 (Electronic) IS - 0753-3322 (Linking) VI - 89 DP - 2017 May TI - The anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects of Benjakul extract (a Thai traditional medicine), its constituent plants and its some pure constituents using in vitro experiments. PG - 1018-1026 LID - S0753-3322(16)31797-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.02.066 [doi] AB - Benjakul (BJK), a Thai traditional medicine preparation, has long been used for balanced health, controlled abnormal of element in the body, carminative, and relief of flatulence. It is composed of five plants: Piper interruptum Opiz., Piper longum L., Piper sarmentosum Roxb., Plumbago indica L., and Zingiber officinale Roscoe. The ethanolic extracts of BJK, its five individual plants, and pure constituents of BJK were investigated for their anti-allergic activity using immunoglobulin E (IgE)-sensitized beta-hexosaminidase in the rat basophilic leukemia-2H3 (RBL-2H3) cells and anti-inflammatory activity using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the murine macrophage (RAW 264.7) cells. The ethanolic extracts of BJK showed anti-allergic activity (IC(50)=12.69mug/ml) and exhibited potent NO inhibitory effect (IC(50)=16.60mug/ml), but inactive on TNF-alpha release. Moreover, 6-shogaol and plumbagin, two pure compounds from BJK, showed higher anti-allergic activity than the ethanolic BJK extract with IC(50) values of 0.28 and 4.03mug/ml, respectively. These compounds were significantly higher than chlorpheniramine (CPM), standard drug, with IC(50) value of 17.98mug/ml. Determination of the anti-inflammatory activity by measuring the inhibition of NO production presented that plumbagin and 6-shogaol exhibited higher than crude BJK extract with IC(50) values of 0.002 and 0.92mug/ml, respectively. In particular, plumbagin also showed higher anti-inflammatory than prednisolone, positive control, with IC(50) value of 0.59mug/ml. 6-Shogaol also showed inhibitory effect on TNF-alpha release (IC(50)=9.16mug/ml). These preliminary results may provide some scientific support for the use of BJK for the anti-allergic treatment and inflammatory disorders through the inhibition of NO production. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Makchuchit, Sunita AU - Makchuchit S AD - Graduate School, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Klongluang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand. Electronic address: msunita_359@hotmail.com. FAU - Rattarom, Ruchilak AU - Rattarom R AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand. Electronic address: rujiluk_99@yahoo.com. FAU - Itharat, Arunporn AU - Itharat A AD - Department of Applied Thai Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Klongluang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Applied Thai Traditional Medicine Research (CEATMR), Thammasat University, Klongluang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand. Electronic address: iarunporn@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170310 PL - France TA - Biomed Pharmacother JT - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie JID - 8213295 RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - EC 3.2.1.52 (beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity MH - Medicine, Traditional MH - Mice MH - Nitric Oxide/metabolism MH - Plant Extracts/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Plants, Medicinal/*chemistry MH - Rats MH - Thailand MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-allergy OT - Anti-inflammation OT - Benjakul OT - RAW264.7 OT - Thai traditional medicine OT - beta-Hexosaminidase EDAT- 2017/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0753-3322(16)31797-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.02.066 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 May;89:1018-1026. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.02.066. Epub 2017 Mar 10.