PMID- 28293296 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200929 IS - 1755-8166 (Print) IS - 1755-8166 (Electronic) IS - 1755-8166 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2017 TI - Isolation and characterization of chromosomal markers in Poa pratensis. PG - 5 LID - 10.1186/s13039-017-0307-7 [doi] LID - 5 AB - BACKGROUND: Poa pratensis L. is a turf grass and forage crop used worldwide. Being a facultative apomictic species, P. pratensis has a highly variable chromosome number. Chromosomal markers constitute a powerful tool for chromosome identification and for various aspects of genomic research. However, currently, no chromosomal markers are available for P. pratensis. RESULTS: Four novel chromosome markers were isolated from a screen of Cot-1 DNA libraries, combined with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in Poa pratensis. Three tandemly repetitive sequences (PpTR-1, PpTR-2, and PpTR-3) were characterized as subtelomeric. Monomers of 318 bp, 189 bp and 189 bp were identified in PpTR-1, PpTR-2, and PpTR-3, respectively. One tandemly repetitive sequence (PpCR-1) was shown to be centromeric or pericentromeric, and it had a monomer of 27 bp. The distribution patterns of PpTR-1, PpTR-2, and PpTR-3 were highly conserved across different P. pratensis cultivars and in the distantly related Poa species, whereas PpCR-1 was conserved across different P. pratensis cultivars, but less conserved across Poa species. CONCLUSION: In this study, we report the identification and characterization of four novel chromosomal markers in P. pratensis. These chromosomal markers are powerful tools for accurate assessment of chromosome count, genomic and phylogenetic analyses, as well as studies of apomixis in P. pratensis. FAU - Zhao, Yanyan AU - Zhao Y AD - Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008 China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1769 9989. GRID: grid.458496.2 FAU - Yu, Feng AU - Yu F AD - Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008 China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1769 9989. GRID: grid.458496.2 FAU - Liu, Ruijuan AU - Liu R AD - Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008 China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1769 9989. GRID: grid.458496.2 FAU - Dou, Quanwen AU - Dou Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5910-6270 AD - Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008 China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1769 9989. GRID: grid.458496.2 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170309 PL - England TA - Mol Cytogenet JT - Molecular cytogenetics JID - 101317942 PMC - PMC5345224 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chromosomal markers OT - Poa pratensis OT - Repetitive sequence EDAT- 2017/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/16 06:01 PMCR- 2017/03/09 CRDT- 2017/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 307 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13039-017-0307-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mol Cytogenet. 2017 Mar 9;10:5. doi: 10.1186/s13039-017-0307-7. eCollection 2017.