PMID- 28299487 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180719 LR - 20181113 IS - 1613-2254 (Electronic) IS - 1346-4523 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Comparison of carotid artery ultrasonography findings between acute coronary syndrome and atherothrombotic cerebral infarction. PG - 149-154 LID - 10.1007/s10396-017-0781-x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Although risk factors for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and atherothrombotic cerebral infarction (ACI) are common, it is unknown if the risk factors for these two conditions are similar. The purpose of our study was to elucidate differences in carotid artery atherosclerotic features between ACS and ACI. METHODS: We measured carotid artery ultrasound-based atherosclerotic parameters in 61 ACS and 33 ACI patients. In the ACS patients, 31 had single-vessel coronary artery disease (SVD) and 30 had multivessel coronary artery disease (MVD). RESULTS: The maximum intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery was higher in ACS patients with MVD than in ACS patients with SVD (P < 0.05), and tended to be higher than that in ACI patients (P = 0.085). The values in ACS patients with SVD and ACI patients were similar. The maximum IMT of the carotid artery bulb in ACS patients with MVD was similar to that in both ACS patients with SVD and ACI patients. The plaque score was higher in ACS patients with MVD than in ACS patients with SVD (P < 0.01), but similar to that in ACI patients. CONCLUSION: ACS and ACI show common atherosclerotic features as assessed by carotid artery ultrasonography. FAU - Toyoda, Shigeru AU - Toyoda S AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. s-toyoda@dokkyomed.ac.jp. FAU - Takekawa, Hidehiro AU - Takekawa H AD - Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. FAU - Asakawa, Yohei AU - Asakawa Y AD - Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Ayano AU - Suzuki A AD - Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. FAU - Otani, Naoyuki AU - Otani N AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. FAU - Sakuma, Masashi AU - Sakuma M AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. FAU - Abe, Shichiro AU - Abe S AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. FAU - Hirata, Koichi AU - Hirata K AD - Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Teruo AU - Inoue T AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170315 PL - Japan TA - J Med Ultrason (2001) JT - Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001) JID - 101128385 SB - IM MH - Acute Coronary Syndrome/*diagnostic imaging/etiology MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carotid Arteries/*diagnostic imaging MH - *Carotid Intima-Media Thickness MH - Cerebral Infarction/*diagnostic imaging/etiology MH - Coronary Artery Disease/complications/*diagnostic imaging MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Intracranial Arteriosclerosis/complications/diagnostic imaging MH - Intracranial Thrombosis/complications/diagnostic imaging MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pilot Projects MH - Risk Factors MH - Ultrasonography/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute coronary syndrome OT - Atherothrombosis OT - Atherothrombotic cerebral infarction OT - Carotid artery ultrasonography OT - Multivessel coronary artery disease EDAT- 2017/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/20 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/17 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10396-017-0781-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10396-017-0781-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Ultrason (2001). 2018 Jan;45(1):149-154. doi: 10.1007/s10396-017-0781-x. Epub 2017 Mar 15.