PMID- 28304362 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170421 LR - 20181113 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar 17 TI - BDNF Variants May Modulate Long-Term Visual Memory Performance in a Healthy Cohort. LID - 10.3390/ijms18030655 [doi] LID - 655 AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is involved in numerous cognitive functions including learning and memory. BDNF plays an important role in synaptic plasticity in humans and rats with BDNF shown to be essential for the formation of long-term memories. We previously identified a significant association between the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism (rs6265) and long-term visual memory (p-value = 0.003) in a small cohort (n = 181) comprised of healthy individuals who had been phenotyped for various aspects of memory function. In this study, we have extended the cohort to 597 individuals and examined multiple genetic variants across both the BDNF and BDNF-AS genes for association with visual memory performance as assessed by the Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition subtests Visual Reproduction I and II (VR I and II). VR I assesses immediate visual memory, whereas VR II assesses long-term visual memory. Genetic association analyses were performed for 34 single nucleotide polymorphisms genotyped on Illumina OmniExpress BeadChip arrays with the immediate and long-term visual memory phenotypes. While none of the BDNF and BDNF-AS variants were shown to be significant for immediate visual memory, we found 10 variants (including the Val66Met polymorphism (p-value = 0.006)) that were nominally associated, and three variants (two variants in BDNF and one variant in the BDNF-AS locus) that were significantly associated with long-term visual memory. Our data therefore suggests a potential role for BDNF, and its anti-sense transcript BDNF-AS, in long-term visual memory performance. FAU - Avgan, Nesli AU - Avgan N AD - Genomics Research Centre, Chronic Disease and Ageing, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4059, Australia. nesli.avgan@qut.edu.au. FAU - Sutherland, Heidi G AU - Sutherland HG AD - Genomics Research Centre, Chronic Disease and Ageing, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4059, Australia. heidi.sutherland@qut.edu.au. FAU - Spriggens, Lauren K AU - Spriggens LK AD - Menzies Health Institute Queensland and School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4222, Australia. l.spriggens@griffith.edu.au. FAU - Yu, Chieh AU - Yu C AD - Genomics Research Centre, Chronic Disease and Ageing, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4059, Australia. c22.yu@hdr.qut.edu.au. FAU - Ibrahim, Omar AU - Ibrahim O AD - Genomics Research Centre, Chronic Disease and Ageing, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4059, Australia. omarezzedin@gmail.com. FAU - Bellis, Claire AU - Bellis C AD - Genomics Research Centre, Chronic Disease and Ageing, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4059, Australia. bellisc@gis.a-star.edu.sg. AD - Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore. bellisc@gis.a-star.edu.sg. FAU - Haupt, Larisa M AU - Haupt LM AD - Genomics Research Centre, Chronic Disease and Ageing, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4059, Australia. larisa.haupt@qut.edu.au. FAU - Shum, David H K AU - Shum DH AD - Menzies Health Institute Queensland and School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4222, Australia. d.shum@griffith.edu.au. FAU - Griffiths, Lyn R AU - Griffiths LR AD - Genomics Research Centre, Chronic Disease and Ageing, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4059, Australia. lyn.griffiths@qut.edu.au. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170317 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Memory, Long-Term MH - Middle Aged MH - *Pattern Recognition, Visual MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide PMC - PMC5372667 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - genetics of memory OT - human memory OT - long-term visual memory COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2017/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/22 06:00 PMCR- 2017/03/01 CRDT- 2017/03/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms18030655 [pii] AID - ijms-18-00655 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms18030655 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Mar 17;18(3):655. doi: 10.3390/ijms18030655.