PMID- 28306175 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170927 LR - 20171106 IS - 1522-2683 (Electronic) IS - 0173-0835 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 13-14 DP - 2017 Jul TI - A stable and convenient protein electrophoresis titration device with bubble removing system. PG - 1706-1712 LID - 10.1002/elps.201600472 [doi] AB - Moving reaction boundary titration (MRBT) has a potential application to immunoassay and protein content analysis with high selectivity. However, air bubbles often impair the accuracy of MRBT, and the leakage of electrolyte greatly decreases the safety and convenience of electrophoretic titration. Addressing these two issues a reliable MRBT device with modified electrolyte chamber of protein titration was designed. Multiphysics computer simulation was conducted for optimization according to two-phase flow. The single chamber was made of two perpendicular cylinders with different diameters. After placing electrophoretic tube, the resident air in the junction next to the gel could be eliminated by a simple fast electrolyte flow. Removing the electrophoretic tube automatically prevented electrolyte leakage at the junction due to the gravity-induced negative pressure within the chamber. Moreover, the numerical simulation and experiments showed that the improved MRBT device has following advantages: (i) easy and rapid setup of electrophoretic tube within 20 s; (ii) simple and quick bubble dissipates from the chamber of titration within 2 s; (iii) no electrolyte leakage from the two chambers: and (iv) accurate protein titration and safe instrumental operation. The developed technique and apparatus greatly improves the performance of the previous MRBT device, and providing a new route toward practical application. CI - (c) 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Zhang, Qiang AU - Zhang Q AD - Laboratory of Bioseparation and Analytical Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China. FAU - Fan, Liu-Yin AU - Fan LY AD - Laboratory of Bioseparation and Analytical Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Wen-Lin AU - Li WL AD - Laboratory of Bioseparation and Analytical Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China. FAU - Cong, Feng-Song AU - Cong FS AD - Laboratory of Bioseparation and Analytical Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China. FAU - Zhong, Ran AU - Zhong R AD - Laboratory of Bioseparation and Analytical Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China. FAU - Chen, Jing-Jing AU - Chen JJ AD - Laboratory of Bioseparation and Analytical Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China. FAU - He, Yu-Chen AU - He YC AD - Laboratory of Bioseparation and Analytical Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China. FAU - Xiao, Hua AU - Xiao H AD - Laboratory of Bioseparation and Analytical Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China. FAU - Cao, Cheng-Xi AU - Cao CX AD - Laboratory of Bioseparation and Analytical Biochemistry, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170407 PL - Germany TA - Electrophoresis JT - Electrophoresis JID - 8204476 RN - 0 (Proteins) SB - IM MH - Computer Simulation MH - Electrophoresis/*instrumentation/*methods MH - Equipment Design MH - Proteins/*analysis/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Computer simulation OT - Flow venting OT - Moving reaction boundary electrophoresis OT - Protein titration EDAT- 2017/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/28 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/06/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/elps.201600472 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Electrophoresis. 2017 Jul;38(13-14):1706-1712. doi: 10.1002/elps.201600472. Epub 2017 Apr 7.