PMID- 28314753 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170814 LR - 20200225 IS - 1468-2060 (Electronic) IS - 0003-4967 (Print) IS - 0003-4967 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Transethnic meta-analysis identifies GSDMA and PRDM1 as susceptibility genes to systemic sclerosis. PG - 1150-1158 LID - 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210645 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease characterised by skin and systemic fibrosis culminating in organ damage. Previous genetic studies including genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 12 susceptibility loci satisfying genome-wide significance. Transethnic meta-analyses have successfully expanded the list of susceptibility genes and deepened biological insights for other autoimmune diseases. METHODS: We performed transethnic meta-analysis of GWAS in the Japanese and European populations, followed by a two-staged replication study comprising a total of 4436 cases and 14 751 controls. Associations between significant single nuclear polymorphisms (SNPs) and neighbouring genes were evaluated. Enrichment analysis of H3K4Me3, a representative histone mark for active promoter was conducted with an expanded list of SSc susceptibility genes. RESULTS: We identified two significant SNP in two loci, GSDMA and PRDM1, both of which are related to immune functions and associated with other autoimmune diseases (p=1.4x10(-10) and 6.6x10(-10), respectively). GSDMA also showed a significant association with limited cutaneous SSc. We also replicated the associations of previously reported loci including a non-GWAS locus, TNFAIP3. PRDM1 encodes BLIMP1, a transcription factor regulating T-cell proliferation and plasma cell differentiation. The top SNP in GSDMA was a missense variant and correlated with gene expression of neighbouring genes, and this could explain the association in this locus. We found different human leukocyte antigen (HLA) association patterns between the two populations. Enrichment analysis suggested the importance of CD4-naive primary T cell. CONCLUSIONS: GSDMA and PRDM1 are associated with SSc. These findings provide enhanced insight into the genetic and biological basis of SSc. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/. FAU - Terao, Chikashi AU - Terao C AD - Department of Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. AD - Center for the Promotion of Interdisciplinary Education and Research, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. AD - Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Kawaguchi, Takahisa AU - Kawaguchi T AD - Department of Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Dieude, Philippe AU - Dieude P AD - Rheumatology Bichat Hospital, Paris 7 University, Paris, France. FAU - Varga, John AU - Varga J AD - Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Kuwana, Masataka AU - Kuwana M AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Hudson, Marie AU - Hudson M AD - Jewish General Hospital and Lady Davis Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Kawaguchi, Yasushi AU - Kawaguchi Y AD - Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Matucci-Cerinic, Marco AU - Matucci-Cerinic M AD - Division of Rheumatology AOUC, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Department of Medical & Geriatrics Medicine, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy. FAU - Ohmura, Koichiro AU - Ohmura K AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Riemekasten, Gabriela AU - Riemekasten G AD - Clinic for Rheumatology, University of Lubeck, Lubeck, Germany. AD - German Lung Center Borstel, Leibniz Institute, Germany. FAU - Kawasaki, Aya AU - Kawasaki A AD - Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Airo, Paolo AU - Airo P AD - Rheumatology Unit, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy. FAU - Horita, Tetsuya AU - Horita T AD - Division of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Oka, Akira AU - Oka A AD - The Institute of Medical Science, Tokai University, Isehara, Japan. FAU - Hachulla, Eric AU - Hachulla E AD - Internal Medicine Department, FHU Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases and Targeted Therapies, Lille University, Lille, France. FAU - Yoshifuji, Hajime AU - Yoshifuji H AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Caramaschi, Paola AU - Caramaschi P AD - Rheumatology Department, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Italy. FAU - Hunzelmann, Nicolas AU - Hunzelmann N AD - Dermatology Department, University of Koln, Koln, Germany. FAU - Baron, Murray AU - Baron M AD - Jewish General Hospital and Lady Davis Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Atsumi, Tatsuya AU - Atsumi T AD - Division of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Hassoun, Paul AU - Hassoun P AD - Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Torii, Takeshi AU - Torii T AD - Torii Clinic, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Meiko AU - Takahashi M AD - Department of Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Tabara, Yasuharu AU - Tabara Y AD - Department of Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Shimizu, Masakazu AU - Shimizu M AD - Department of Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Tochimoto, Akiko AU - Tochimoto A AD - Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ayuzawa, Naho AU - Ayuzawa N AD - Department of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization, Utano National Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Yanagida, Hidetoshi AU - Yanagida H AD - Department of Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization, Utano National Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Furukawa, Hiroshi AU - Furukawa H AD - Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. AD - Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, Sagamihara Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Sagamihara, Japan. FAU - Tohma, Shigeto AU - Tohma S AD - Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, Sagamihara Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Sagamihara, Japan. FAU - Hasegawa, Minoru AU - Hasegawa M AD - Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Dermatology, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan. FAU - Fujimoto, Manabu AU - Fujimoto M AD - Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Ishikawa, Osamu AU - Ishikawa O AD - Department of Dermatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Toshiyuki AU - Yamamoto T AD - Department of Dermatology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan. FAU - Goto, Daisuke AU - Goto D AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Asano, Yoshihide AU - Asano Y AD - Department of Dermatology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Jinnin, Masatoshi AU - Jinnin M AD - Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan. FAU - Endo, Hirahito AU - Endo H AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Hiroki AU - Takahashi H AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. FAU - Takehara, Kazuhiko AU - Takehara K AD - Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan. FAU - Sato, Shinichi AU - Sato S AD - Department of Dermatology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ihn, Hironobu AU - Ihn H AD - Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan. FAU - Raychaudhuri, Soumya AU - Raychaudhuri S AD - Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. AD - Arthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. FAU - Liao, Katherine AU - Liao K AD - Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Gregersen, Peter AU - Gregersen P AD - Robert S. Boas Center for Genomics and Human Genetics, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA. FAU - Tsuchiya, Naoyuki AU - Tsuchiya N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6776-5580 AD - Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Riccieri, Valeria AU - Riccieri V AD - Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. FAU - Melchers, Inga AU - Melchers I AD - University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Valentini, Gabriele AU - Valentini G AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Rheumatology Section, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. FAU - Cauvet, Anne AU - Cauvet A AD - INSERM U1016/UMR 8104, Cochin Institute, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France. FAU - Martinez, Maria AU - Martinez M AD - INSERM U1220-IRSD-Batiment B Purpan Hospital Toulouse, Paris, France. FAU - Mimori, Tsuneyo AU - Mimori T AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Matsuda, Fumihiko AU - Matsuda F AD - Department of Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Allanore, Yannick AU - Allanore Y AD - Rheumatology A Department, INSERM U1016/UMR 8104, Cochin Institute, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France. LA - eng GR - R01 AR063759/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review DEP - 20170317 PL - England TA - Ann Rheum Dis JT - Annals of the rheumatic diseases JID - 0372355 RN - 0 (GSDMA protein, human) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 138415-26-6 (PRDM1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.1.1.- (Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1) SB - IM MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genome-Wide Association Study MH - HLA Antigens/genetics MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1 MH - Repressor Proteins/*genetics MH - Scleroderma, Systemic/ethnology/*genetics PMC - PMC6733404 MID - NIHMS1047771 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autoimmune Diseases OT - Gene Polymorphism OT - Systemic Sclerosis COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2017/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/15 06:00 PMCR- 2019/09/09 CRDT- 2017/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/09/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - annrheumdis-2016-210645 [pii] AID - 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210645 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jun;76(6):1150-1158. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210645. Epub 2017 Mar 17.