PMID- 28316844 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200929 IS - 2090-6404 (Print) IS - 2090-6412 (Electronic) IS - 2090-6404 (Linking) VI - 2017 DP - 2017 TI - Aspergillus Pericarditis with Tamponade in a Renal Transplant Patient. PG - 7134586 LID - 10.1155/2017/7134586 [doi] LID - 7134586 AB - Aspergillus pericarditis is a rare and life-threatening infection in immunosuppressed patients. It has nonspecific clinical manifestations that often mimic other disease entities especially in patients who have extensive comorbidities. Diagnosis is oftentimes delayed and rarely done antemortem. A high degree of suspicion in immunocompromised patients is necessary for evaluation and timely diagnosis. This is a case of Aspergillus pericarditis with cardiac tamponade in a renal transplant patient with liver cirrhosis. Two months after transplant, he developed decompensation of his cirrhosis from hepatitis C, acute cellular rejection, and Kluyvera bacteremia, followed by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) bacteremia. Four months after transplant, the patient presented with lethargy and fluid overload. He subsequently developed shock and ventilator-dependent respiratory failure. An echocardiogram showed pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade. He had emergent pericardiocentesis that showed purulent drainage. He was started on broad-spectrum antibiotics. Amphotericin B was initiated when the pericardial fluid grew mold that was later identified as Aspergillus fumigatus. The patient quickly decompensated and expired. FAU - Biso, Sylvia AU - Biso S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2062-1037 AD - Albert Einstein Medical Center, 5501 Old York Road, Philadelphia, PA 19141, USA. FAU - Lekkham, Rapeepat AU - Lekkham R AD - Albert Einstein Medical Center, 5501 Old York Road, Philadelphia, PA 19141, USA. FAU - Climaco, Antoinette AU - Climaco A AD - Albert Einstein Medical Center, 5501 Old York Road, Philadelphia, PA 19141, USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20170220 PL - United States TA - Case Rep Cardiol JT - Case reports in cardiology JID - 101576452 PMC - PMC5337835 COIS- The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. EDAT- 2017/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/21 06:01 PMCR- 2017/02/20 CRDT- 2017/03/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2017/7134586 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Case Rep Cardiol. 2017;2017:7134586. doi: 10.1155/2017/7134586. Epub 2017 Feb 20.