PMID- 28317469 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180131 LR - 20180306 IS - 1461-7471 (Electronic) IS - 1363-4615 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Dec TI - Policy, power, stigma and silence: Exploring the complexities of a primary mental health care model in a rural South African setting. PG - 719-742 LID - 10.1177/1363461516679056 [doi] AB - The Movement for Global Mental Health's (MGMH) efforts to scale up the availability of mental health services have been moderately successful. Investigations in resource-poor countries like South Africa have pointed to the value of an integrated primary mental health care model and multidisciplinary collaboration to support mental health needs in underserved and underresourced communities. However, there remains a need to explore how these policies play out within the daily realities of communities marked by varied environmental and relational complexities. Arguably, the lived realities of mental health policy and service delivery processes are best viewed through ethnographic approaches, which remain underutilised in the field of global mental health. This paper reports on findings from a case study of mental health services for HIV-affected women in a rural South African setting, which employed a motivated ethnography in order to explore the realities of the primary mental health care model and related policies in South Africa. Findings highlighted the influence of three key symbolic (intangible) factors that impact on the efficacy of the primary mental health care model: power dynamics, which shaped relationships within multidisciplinary teams; stigma, which limited the efficacy of task-shifting strategies; and the silencing of women's narratives of distress within services. The resultant gap between policy ideals and the reality of practice is discussed. The paper concludes with recommendations for building on existing successes in the delivery of primary mental health care in South Africa. FAU - Burgess, Rochelle Ann AU - Burgess RA AD - London Metropolitan University; University of Kwa-Zulu Natal; London School of Economics. LA - eng GR - CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Transcult Psychiatry JT - Transcultural psychiatry JID - 9708119 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Health Policy/*legislation & jurisprudence MH - Humans MH - Mental Disorders/*ethnology/therapy MH - Mental Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Primary Health Care/*organization & administration MH - *Rural Population MH - *Social Stigma MH - South Africa/ethnology MH - Women's Health/*ethnology OTO - NOTNLM OT - South Africa OT - ethnography OT - global mental health OT - primary health care OT - women's mental health EDAT- 2017/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1177/1363461516679056 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transcult Psychiatry. 2016 Dec;53(6):719-742. doi: 10.1177/1363461516679056.