PMID- 28318138 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170327 LR - 20170327 IS - 1522-726X (Electronic) IS - 1522-1946 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - S1 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Safety and efficacy of 6-month versus 12-month dual antiplatelet therapy in patients after implantation of multiple biodegradable polymer-coated sirolimus-eluting coronary stents: Insight from the I-LOVE-IT 2 trial. PG - 555-564 LID - 10.1002/ccd.26947 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study sought to compare the clinical outcomes of 6-month versus 12-month dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in patients receiving multiple biodegradable polymer-coated sirolimus-eluting stents (BP-SES) implants. BACKGROUND: The clinical outcomes for patients who undergo multiple BP-SES implantation with different DAPT durations are uncertain. METHODS: In the I-LOVE-IT 2 trial, 907 patients treated with multiple BP-SES (total stent number >/=2) were assigned to receive 6-month (n = 440) or 12-month (n = 467) DAPT. The primary endpoint was 12-month target lesion failure (TLF), which is a composite of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction (MI) or clinically indicated target lesion revascularization. The major secondary endpoints were 12-month net adverse clinical events, a composite of all causes of death, MI, stroke, any revascularization and bleeding. RESULTS: The number of stents per patient between the 6-month and 12-month DAPT group was similar (2.4 +/- 0.7 vs. 2.4 +/- 0.7, P = 0.47). The incidence of 12-month TLF was comparable in the 6-month and 12-month DAPT groups (9.3% vs.7.5%, Log-rank P = 0.33). However, landmark analysis showed that 12-month DAPT, compared to 6-month DAPT, was associated with a significantly lower risk of TLF (4.8% vs. 2.4%, Log-rank P = 0.049) at a cost of a slightly increased risk of all bleeding events (0.5% vs. 1.7%, Log-rank P = 0.07) between 6 and 12 months. CONCLUSIONS: In patients treated with multiple BP-SES, 6- and 12-month DAPT had similar impacts on 12-month clinical outcomes. Additionally, 12-month DAPT might reduce TLF between 6 and 12 months at the cost of a slightly increased risk of all bleeding events. (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. CI - (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Qi, Jing AU - Qi J AD - The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, China. AD - The Department of Cardiology, The First Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China. FAU - Li, Yi AU - Li Y AD - The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, China. FAU - Li, Jing AU - Li J AD - The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, China. FAU - Jing, Quanmin AU - Jing Q AD - The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, China. FAU - Xu, Kai AU - Xu K AD - The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, China. FAU - Gao, Chuanyu AU - Gao C AD - The Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Ma, Likun AU - Ma L AD - The Department of Cardiology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, China. FAU - Zhang, Zhi AU - Zhang Z AD - The Department of Cardiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College, Jinzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Bo AU - Xu B AD - Catheterization Laboratory, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Han, Yaling AU - Han Y AD - The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, China. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - United States TA - Catheter Cardiovasc Interv JT - Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions JID - 100884139 RN - 0 (Cardiovascular Agents) RN - 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - *Absorbable Implants MH - Acute Coronary Syndrome/diagnostic imaging/mortality/*therapy MH - Aged MH - Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary/adverse effects/*instrumentation/mortality MH - Cardiovascular Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - China MH - Coronary Angiography MH - Coronary Artery Disease/diagnostic imaging/mortality/*therapy MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - *Drug-Eluting Stents MH - Female MH - Hemorrhage/chemically induced MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/etiology MH - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Polymers MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Sirolimus/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Stroke/etiology MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - biodegradable polymer OT - dual antiplatelet therapy OT - multiple stent implantation EDAT- 2017/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/28 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/ccd.26947 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2017 Mar;89(S1):555-564. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26947.