PMID- 28320281 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170322 LR - 20170322 IS - 1608-3040 (Electronic) IS - 0006-2979 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Mar TI - Cerebral Mechanisms of Hypoxic/Ischemic Postconditioning. PG - 392-400 LID - 10.1134/S000629791703018X [doi] AB - This review analyzes recent data on mechanisms of cerebral hypoxia and the protective methods of hypoxic and ischemic postconditioning, as well as their interrelationship with the key mechanisms responsible for neuroprotection and neuroplasticity. Upregulation of expression of antiapoptotic factors and neurotrophins and modulation of activity of several protein kinases and transcription factors such as hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) are considered as the most important aspects in the neuroprotective potential of postconditioning. The presented information indicates substantial transformative promise of the noninvasive techniques of hypoxic postconditioning as well as significant similarity between the adaptive pathways activated by various postconditioning methods, which are far from being fully understood. FAU - Vetrovoy, O V AU - Vetrovoy OV AD - Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia. vov210292@yandex.ru. FAU - Rybnikova, E A AU - Rybnikova EA FAU - Samoilov, M O AU - Samoilov MO LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Biochemistry (Mosc) JT - Biochemistry. Biokhimiia JID - 0376536 RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1/*metabolism MH - *Ischemic Postconditioning MH - *Neuronal Plasticity EDAT- 2017/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/23 06:01 CRDT- 2017/03/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/23 06:01 [medline] AID - BCM82030542 [pii] AID - 10.1134/S000629791703018X [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry (Mosc). 2017 Mar;82(3):392-400. doi: 10.1134/S000629791703018X.