PMID- 28332265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170718 LR - 20170718 IS - 1474-8673 (Electronic) IS - 1474-8665 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 2017 Jan TI - Antidiuretic and antinatriuretic response to high salt load in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats: Role of alpha-1A-adrenoreceptors. PG - 13-18 LID - 10.1111/aap.12053 [doi] AB - Altered renal adrenergic responses have been recognized as pathophysiological responses to high salt intake. This study aims to investigate the influence of 6 weeks of high salt diet on alpha(1A) -adrenoceptor regulation of renal tubular antinatriuretic and antidiuretic response in normal Wistar Kyoto rats. To achieve the above objective, antinatriuretic and antidiuretic response to phenylephrine was measured in the absence and presence of 5-methylurapidil (5-MeU) using the inulin clearance method. Systemic mean arterial blood pressure and renal haemodynamics were also measured simultaneously. Six weeks of high salt intake in Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats did not bring any significant increase in mean arterial blood pressure. WKY rat on high salt diet (WKYHNa) showed an exaggerated increase in absolute and fractional sodium excretion. There was a significant involvement of alpha(1A) -adrenoceptor in carrying out renal tubular antinatriuretic and antidiuretic response in Wistar Kyoto rats on normal sodium diet (WKYNNa). However, alpha(1A) -adrenoceptor played a minimal role in handling the tubular reabsorptive response in WKY rats on high salt diet. CI - (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Kazi, R N AU - Kazi RN AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4547-6427 AD - College of Applied Medical Science, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul-Aziz University, Wadi Ad Dawaser, Saudi Arabia. AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. FAU - Sattar, M A AU - Sattar MA AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. FAU - Johns, E J AU - Johns EJ AD - Department of Physiology, Aras Windle, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Auton Autacoid Pharmacol JT - Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology JID - 101157306 RN - 0 (Antidiuretic Agents) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Natriuretic Agents) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1) RN - 0 (Sodium Chloride, Dietary) RN - 1HLS600135 (5-methylurapidil) RN - 1WS297W6MV (Phenylephrine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antidiuretic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Arterial Pressure/drug effects MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Male MH - Natriuretic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Phenylephrine/pharmacology MH - Piperazines/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred WKY MH - Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1/*drug effects MH - Renal Circulation MH - Sodium Chloride, Dietary/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - WKY rats OT - antidiuresis OT - antinatriuresis OT - high salt OT - alpha1A-adrenoceptor EDAT- 2017/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/19 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/01/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/aap.12053 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Auton Autacoid Pharmacol. 2017 Jan;37(1):13-18. doi: 10.1111/aap.12053.