PMID- 28339294 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170421 LR - 20191210 IS - 1746-0921 (Electronic) IS - 1746-0913 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Rapid assessment of antimicrobial resistance prevalence using a Lot Quality Assurance sampling approach. PG - 369-377 LID - 10.2217/fmb-2016-0170 [doi] AB - AIM: Increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) requires rapid surveillance tools, such as Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS). MATERIALS & METHODS: LQAS classifies AMR as high or low based on set parameters. We compared classifications with the underlying true AMR prevalence using data on 1335 Escherichia coli isolates from surveys of community-acquired urinary tract infection in women, by assessing operating curves, sensitivity and specificity. RESULTS: Sensitivity and specificity of any set of LQAS parameters was above 99% and between 79 and 90%, respectively. Operating curves showed high concordance of the LQAS classification with true AMR prevalence estimates. CONCLUSION: LQAS-based AMR surveillance is a feasible approach that provides timely and locally relevant estimates, and the necessary information to formulate and evaluate guidelines for empirical treatment. FAU - van Leth, Frank AU - van Leth F AD - Department of Global Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health & Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - den Heijer, Casper AU - den Heijer C AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, Maastricht University, School of Public Health & Primary Care, Maastricht, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Sexual Health, Infectious Diseases & Environmental Health, Public Health Service South Limburg, Geleen, The Netherlands. FAU - Beerepoot, Marielle AU - Beerepoot M AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Stobberingh, Ellen AU - Stobberingh E AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, Maastricht University, School of Public Health & Primary Care, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Geerlings, Suzanne AU - Geerlings S AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Schultsz, Constance AU - Schultsz C AD - Department of Global Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health & Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170324 PL - England TA - Future Microbiol JT - Future microbiology JID - 101278120 RN - 0 (Anti-Infective Agents) SB - IM MH - Anti-Infective Agents/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - *Drug Resistance, Bacterial MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - Escherichia coli/*drug effects/isolation & purification MH - Escherichia coli Infections/drug therapy/epidemiology/microbiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lot Quality Assurance Sampling MH - Prevalence MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Urinary Tract Infections/drug therapy/epidemiology/microbiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lot Quality Assurance Sampling OT - antimicrobial resistance OT - empirical treatment OT - urinary tract infection EDAT- 2017/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/22 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2217/fmb-2016-0170 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Future Microbiol. 2017 Apr;12:369-377. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2016-0170. Epub 2017 Mar 24.