PMID- 28342352 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180119 LR - 20180119 IS - 1873-3336 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3894 (Linking) VI - 333 DP - 2017 Jul 5 TI - Mechanochemical mechanism of rapid dechlorination of hexachlorobenzene. PG - 116-127 LID - S0304-3894(17)30186-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.03.022 [doi] AB - Recent researches indicate that mechanochemical treatment (MCT) is a promising method to degrade the environmental hazards, especially in the area of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) disposal. However, the mechanochemical dechlorination mechanism of POPs still needs to be further verified. In this mechanochemical process, hexachlorobenzene (HCB) was chosen as a model pollutant with aluminum and alumina (Al+Al(2)O(3)) powders as the co-milling regents. Both of the intermediate analysis and quantum chemical calculations were adopted to elucidate the free radical dechlorination mechanism of HCB. The solid residues were characterized by electron spin-resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra and X-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectra, which proposed that the radicals formed in the mechanochemical process were chlorinated phenoxyl radicals (CB-O). Four quantum chemical descriptors were selected in predicting the intermediates and reaction pathway: (i) atomic charge, (ii) electrostatic potential (ESP), (iii) frontier molecular orbitals (FMO) theory and (iv) dual descriptor. Then, a stepwise dechlorination mechanism based on CB-O was proposed. It was found that the intermediates and radical-related reactions in the mechanochemical dechlorination of HCB are quite different from that happen in a typical photocatalytic dechlorination process. Impacts of different radical reactions on the dechlorination of HCB were also compared at last. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Deng, Shanshan AU - Deng S AD - Department of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences,18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. FAU - Kang, Shaoguo AU - Kang S AD - BCEG Environmental Remediation Co. Ltd.,No.6 Jingshun East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China. FAU - Feng, Nannan AU - Feng N AD - Department of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences,18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. FAU - Zhu, Jianxin AU - Zhu J AD - Department of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences,18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address: zhujx@rcees.ac.cn. FAU - Yu, Bo AU - Yu B AD - Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University,Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China. FAU - Xie, Xiaofeng AU - Xie X AD - Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University,Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China. FAU - Chen, Jing AU - Chen J AD - Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University,Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170312 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hazard Mater JT - Journal of hazardous materials JID - 9422688 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dechlorination mechanism OT - Density functional theory (DFT) OT - Free radical reaction OT - Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) OT - Mechanochemical treatment EDAT- 2017/03/28 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/28 06:01 CRDT- 2017/03/26 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3894(17)30186-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.03.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hazard Mater. 2017 Jul 5;333:116-127. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.03.022. Epub 2017 Mar 12.