PMID- 28343184 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180305 LR - 20220311 IS - 2191-0200 (Electronic) IS - 0334-1763 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 6 DP - 2017 Jul 26 TI - Regulatory role of NGFs in neurocognitive functions. PG - 649-673 LID - 10.1515/revneuro-2016-0031 [doi] AB - Nerve growth factors (NGFs), especially the prototype NGF and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), have a diverse array of functions in the central nervous system through their peculiar set of receptors and intricate signaling. They are implicated not only in the development of the nervous system but also in regulation of neurocognitive functions like learning, memory, synaptic transmission, and plasticity. Evidence even suggests their role in continued neurogenesis and experience-dependent neural network remodeling in adult brain. They have also been associated extensively with brain disorders characterized by neurocognitive dysfunction. In the present article, we aimed to make an exhaustive review of literature to get a comprehensive view on the role of NGFs in neurocognitive functions in health and disease. Starting with historical perspective, distribution in adult brain, implied molecular mechanisms, and developmental basis, this article further provides a detailed account of NGFs' role in specified neurocognitive functions. Furthermore, it discusses plausible NGF-based homeostatic and adaptation mechanisms operating in the pathogenesis of neurocognitive disorders and has presents a survey of such disorders. Finally, it elaborates on current evidence and future possibilities in therapeutic applications of NGFs with an emphasis on recent research updates in drug delivery mechanisms. Conclusive remarks of the article make a strong case for plausible role of NGFs in comprehensive regulation of the neurocognitive functions and pathogenesis of related disorders and advocate that future research should be directed to explore use of NGF-based mechanisms in the prevention of implicated diseases as well as to target these molecules pharmacologically. FAU - Kumar, Ashutosh AU - Kumar A AD - . FAU - Pareek, Vikas AU - Pareek V AD - . FAU - Faiq, Muneeb A AU - Faiq MA AD - . FAU - Kumar, Pavan AU - Kumar P AD - . FAU - Raza, Khursheed AU - Raza K AD - . FAU - Prasoon, Pranav AU - Prasoon P AD - . FAU - Dantham, Subrahamanyam AU - Dantham S AD - . FAU - Mochan, Sankat AU - Mochan S AD - . LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Rev Neurosci JT - Reviews in the neurosciences JID - 8711016 RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/growth & development/metabolism/physiology MH - *Cognition MH - Cognition Disorders/etiology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - HPA/HPG axis OT - nerve growth factors (NGFs) OT - neurocognition OT - pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders OT - stress EDAT- 2017/03/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/06 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2016/05/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - /j/revneuro.ahead-of-print/revneuro-2016-0031/revneuro-2016-0031.xml [pii] AID - 10.1515/revneuro-2016-0031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Neurosci. 2017 Jul 26;28(6):649-673. doi: 10.1515/revneuro-2016-0031.