PMID- 28345582 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2017 Mar 27 TI - Enhancing titres of therapeutic viral vectors using the transgene repression in vector production (TRiP) system. PG - 14834 LID - 10.1038/ncomms14834 [doi] LID - 14834 AB - A key challenge in the field of therapeutic viral vector/vaccine manufacturing is maximizing production. For most vector platforms, the 'benchmark' vector titres are achieved with inert reporter genes. However, expression of therapeutic transgenes can often adversely affect vector titres due to biological effects on cell metabolism and/or on the vector virion itself. Here, we exemplify the novel 'Transgene Repression In vector Production' (TRiP) system for the production of both RNA- and DNA-based viral vectors. The TRiP system utilizes a translational block of one or more transgenes by employing the bacterial tryptophan RNA-binding attenuation protein (TRAP), which binds its target RNA sequence close to the transgene initiation codon. We report enhancement of titres of lentiviral vectors expressing Cyclo-oxygenase-2 by 600-fold, and adenoviral vectors expressing the pro-apoptotic gene Bax by >150,000-fold. The TRiP system is transgene-independent and will be a particularly useful platform in the clinical development of viral vectors expressing problematic transgenes. FAU - Maunder, H E AU - Maunder HE AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Wright, J AU - Wright J AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Kolli, B R AU - Kolli BR AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Vieira, C R AU - Vieira CR AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Mkandawire, T T AU - Mkandawire TT AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Tatoris, S AU - Tatoris S AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Kennedy, V AU - Kennedy V AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Iqball, S AU - Iqball S AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Devarajan, G AU - Devarajan G AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Ellis, S AU - Ellis S AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Lad, Y AU - Lad Y AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Clarkson, N G AU - Clarkson NG AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Mitrophanous, K A AU - Mitrophanous KA AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. FAU - Farley, D C AU - Farley DC AD - Research Department, Oxford BioMedica Ltd., Windrush Court, Transport Way, Oxford OX4 6LT, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170327 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (Codon) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 2) SB - IM MH - Adenoviridae/*genetics MH - Bacillus subtilis/genetics MH - Codon MH - Cyclooxygenase 2/genetics MH - *Genetic Vectors MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Protein Biosynthesis MH - RNA/genetics MH - Transgenes PMC - PMC5378976 COIS- The work described was fully funded by Oxford BioMedica Ltd., and all authors at the time of submission, except T.T.M. and S.T., were employees and hold stock or stock options within the company. EDAT- 2017/03/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 PMCR- 2017/03/27 CRDT- 2017/03/28 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ncomms14834 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ncomms14834 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2017 Mar 27;8:14834. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14834.