PMID- 28347884 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170705 LR - 20200407 IS - 1096-0341 (Electronic) IS - 0042-6822 (Print) IS - 0042-6822 (Linking) VI - 506 DP - 2017 Jun TI - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) up-regulates IL-8 expression through TAK-1/JNK/AP-1 pathways. PG - 64-72 LID - S0042-6822(17)30092-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.virol.2017.03.009 [doi] AB - The acute phase of respiratory distress caused by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is likely a consequence of the release of inflammatory cytokines in the lung. IL-8, the main chemokine and activator of neutrophils, might be related to the lung injury upon PRRSV infection. In this study, we showed that PRRSV induced IL-8 expression in vivo and in vitro. Subsequently, we demonstrated that JNK and NF-kappaB pathways were activated upon PRRSV infection and required for the enhancement of IL-8 expression. We further verified that PRRSV-activated TAK-1 was essential for the activation of JNK and NF-kappaB pathways and IL-8 expression. Moreover, we revealed an AP-1 binding motif in the cloned porcine IL-8 (pIL-8) promoter, and deletion of this motif abolished the pIL-8 promoter activity. Finally, we found that the JNK-activated AP-1 subunit c-Jun was critical for the up-regulation of IL-8 expression by PRRSV. These data suggest that PRRSV-induced IL-8 production is likely through the TAK-1/JNK/AP-1 pathways. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Yihao AU - Liu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Du, Yinping AU - Du Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Wang, Honglei AU - Wang H AD - State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Du, Li AU - Du L AD - State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Feng, Wen-Hai AU - Feng WH AD - State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address: whfeng@cau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170324 PL - United States TA - Virology JT - Virology JID - 0110674 RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor AP-1) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.25 (MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.25 (MAP kinase kinase kinase 7) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Interleukin-8/*genetics/immunology MH - JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/enzymology/*genetics/metabolism/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus MH - Signal Transduction MH - Swine MH - Transcription Factor AP-1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Up-Regulation PMC - PMC7111726 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AP-1 OT - IL-8 OT - JNK OT - PRRSV OT - TAK-1 EDAT- 2017/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/06 06:00 PMCR- 2017/03/24 CRDT- 2017/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0042-6822(17)30092-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.virol.2017.03.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virology. 2017 Jun;506:64-72. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2017.03.009. Epub 2017 Mar 24.