PMID- 28348623 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1741-427X (Print) IS - 1741-4288 (Electronic) IS - 1741-427X (Linking) VI - 2017 DP - 2017 TI - Involvement of Normalized Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Expression in the Hippocampi in Antidepressant-Like Effects of Xiaoyaosan on Chronically Stressed Mice. PG - 1960584 LID - 10.1155/2017/1960584 [doi] LID - 1960584 AB - The research has only yielded a partial comprehension of MDD and the mechanisms underlying the antidepressant-like effects of XYS. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to explore the effects of XYS on chronic unpredictable mild stress- (CUMS-) induced changes in the neuronal and the astrocytic markers in the mouse hippocampus. The physical states and depressive-like behaviors in mice with CUMS were recorded. The serum contents of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) were measured. The protein and mRNA expressions and the immunoreactivities of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and neuronal nuclei (NeuN) in mouse hippocampus were detected using a Western blot, qRT-PCR, and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. XYS treatment markedly improved the physical state and depressive-like behaviors in mice subjected to CUMS compared with the model group, and the serum contents of BDNF and GDNF were significantly upregulated. XYS treatment also elevated the protein and mRNA levels, as well as the immunoreactivity of GFAP in the hippocampus. However, CUMS did not influence NeuN expression. In conclusion, these results reveal that chronic administration of XYS elicits antidepressant-like effects in a mouse model of depression and may normalize glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in the hippocampi of mice with CUMS. FAU - Ding, Xiu-Fang AU - Ding XF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5513-6202 AD - School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Liu, Yan AU - Liu Y AD - Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan, China; School of Pre-Clinical Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China. FAU - Yan, Zhi-Yi AU - Yan ZY AD - School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Li, Xiao-Juan AU - Li XJ AD - School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Ma, Qing-Yu AU - Ma QY AD - School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Jin, Zhong-Ye AU - Jin ZY AD - School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Liu, Yan AU - Liu Y AD - School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Li, Yue-Hua AU - Li YH AD - Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Yue-Yun AU - Liu YY AD - School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Xue, Zhe AU - Xue Z AD - School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Chen, Jia-Xu AU - Chen JX AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5570-6233 AD - School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Lv, Zhi-Ping AU - Lv ZP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2796-526X AD - School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170302 PL - United States TA - Evid Based Complement Alternat Med JT - Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM JID - 101215021 PMC - PMC5352892 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2017/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/30 06:01 PMCR- 2017/03/02 CRDT- 2017/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/30 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2017/1960584 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:1960584. doi: 10.1155/2017/1960584. Epub 2017 Mar 2.