PMID- 28350079 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210427 IS - 1791-2423 (Electronic) IS - 1019-6439 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Effects of irradiation on human leukocyte antigen class I expression in human papillomavirus positive and negative base of tongue and mobile tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. PG - 1423-1430 LID - 10.3892/ijo.2017.3916 [doi] AB - Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a risk factor for oropharyngeal cancer, besides smoking and alcohol. Patients with HPV-positive tumors have a better prognosis than those with HPV-negative tumors. Furthermore, patients with HPV-positive tumors, with high CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocyte counts or absent/low human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I expression have the best outcome. The latter is paradoxical, since HLA class I expression is important for tumor recognition. Below, the hypothesis that radiation therapy increases HLA class I expression was tested. HPV16 positive head and neck cancer cell lines UPCI-SCC-154, UPCI-SCC-090 and UM-SCC-47, and the HPV-negative cancer cell line UT-SCC-14, were treated with 2-10 Gray (Gy) and tested for HLA class I expression, cell cycle changes and apoptosis by flow cytometry. HPV16 E5, E7 and HLA-A mRNA expression was tested by quantitative PCR. A dose of 10 Gy resulted in a tendency of increased HLA class I cell surface expression for all cell lines and reached statistical significance for UPCI-SCC-154 and UPCI-SCC-090. There were, however, no significant changes in HLA-A mRNA expression in any of the cell lines, or HPV16 E5, or E7 mRNA expression for UPCI-SCC-47 and UPCI-SCC-154, while for UPCI-SCC-090 HPV16 E5 mRNA decreased. In all cell lines there was a shift towards G2/M phase and increased apoptosis after irradiation with 10 Gy. To conclude, irradiation with 10 Gy increased HLA class I expression in the HPV-positive cell lines UPCI-SCC-154 and UPCI-SCC-090. A similar tendency was observed for HPV-positive UM-SCC-47 and HPV-negative UT-SCC-14. FAU - Haeggblom, Linnea AU - Haeggblom L AD - Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Cancer Center Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Nordfors, Cecilia AU - Nordfors C AD - Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Tertipis, Nikolaos AU - Tertipis N AD - Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB), Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Bersani, Cinzia AU - Bersani C AD - Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Cancer Center Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Ramqvist, Torbjorn AU - Ramqvist T AD - Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Cancer Center Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Nasman, Anders AU - Nasman A AD - Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Cancer Center Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Dalianis, Tina AU - Dalianis T AD - Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Cancer Center Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170316 PL - Greece TA - Int J Oncol JT - International journal of oncology JID - 9306042 SB - IM EDAT- 2017/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/30 06:01 CRDT- 2017/03/29 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/30 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3892/ijo.2017.3916 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Oncol. 2017 Apr;50(4):1423-1430. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2017.3916. Epub 2017 Mar 16.