PMID- 28357648 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180131 LR - 20180131 IS - 1559-0720 (Electronic) IS - 0163-4984 (Linking) VI - 180 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Ameliorated Effects of (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate Against Toxicity Induced by Vanadium in the Kidneys of Wistar Rats. PG - 239-245 LID - 10.1007/s12011-017-1004-4 [doi] AB - The aim of the study was to assess the protective effect of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a flavonoid abundant in green tea, against ammonium metavanadate (AMV)-induced oxidative stress in male Wistar rats. Four groups of animals have been used, a control group and three test groups. In the first test group, AMV was intra-peritoneally (i.p) injected daily (5 mg/kg body weight for five consecutive days). The second test group of animals was also injected daily with EGCG (5 mg/kg body weight) during the same period. However, the third test group was i.p. injected with both AMV and EGCG (5 mg/kg body weight for five consecutive days). When given alone, AMV induced an oxidative stress evidenced by an increase of lipid peroxidation levels (expressed as TBARS concentration) in kidney. In these animals, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) were significantly decreased, suggesting significant reduction of the antioxidant defense system at the cell level. Kidney histological sections, showed glomerular hypertrophy and tubular dilatation. In AMV-treated animals receiving EGCG, the oxidative stress was much less pronounced and activities of antioxidant enzymes were kept close to control values. Histopathological changes were less prominent. Our results confirm that green tea and other sources of flavonoids might confer a strong protection against ammonium metavanadate-induced oxidative stress. FAU - Soussi, Ahlem AU - Soussi A AD - Laboratory of Animal Ecophysiology, Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science, University of Sfax, PB 802, 3018, Sfax, Tunisia. asoussi2000@yahoo.fr. FAU - Abdennabi, Raed AU - Abdennabi R AD - Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Sfax, B.P. 1171, 3000, Sfax, Tunisia. AD - Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products Chemistry, 15771, Athens, Greece. FAU - Ghorbel, Fatma AU - Ghorbel F AD - Laboratory of Animal Ecophysiology, Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science, University of Sfax, PB 802, 3018, Sfax, Tunisia. FAU - Murat, Jean-Claude AU - Murat JC AD - Laboratory of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Toulouse, France. FAU - El Feki, Abdel Fettah AU - El Feki AF AD - Laboratory of Animal Ecophysiology, Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science, University of Sfax, PB 802, 3018, Sfax, Tunisia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170329 PL - United States TA - Biol Trace Elem Res JT - Biological trace element research JID - 7911509 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Protective Agents) RN - 00J9J9XKDE (Vanadium) RN - 11103-57-4 (Vitamin A) RN - 1406-18-4 (Vitamin E) RN - 3WHH0066W5 (Vanadates) RN - 8R1V1STN48 (Catechin) RN - BQM438CTEL (epigallocatechin gallate) RN - EC 1.- (Oxidoreductases) RN - FL85PX638G (ammonium metavanadate) SB - IM MH - Acute Kidney Injury/etiology/metabolism/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/administration & dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Catechin/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Heavy Metal Poisoning/etiology/*physiopathology MH - Hypertrophy MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal MH - Kidney/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Kidney Glomerulus/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Kidney Tubules/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects MH - Male MH - Oxidative Stress/*drug effects MH - Oxidoreductases/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Protective Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Vanadates/administration & dosage MH - Vanadium/administration & dosage/*poisoning MH - Vitamin A/agonists/antagonists & inhibitors/blood MH - Vitamin E/agonists/antagonists & inhibitors/blood OTO - NOTNLM OT - Catechin OT - Green tea OT - Metavanadate OT - Oxidative stress OT - Vitamins E and A EDAT- 2017/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2017/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/31 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12011-017-1004-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12011-017-1004-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Trace Elem Res. 2017 Dec;180(2):239-245. doi: 10.1007/s12011-017-1004-4. Epub 2017 Mar 29.