PMID- 28359802 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170704 LR - 20200225 IS - 1879-3169 (Electronic) IS - 0378-4274 (Print) IS - 0378-4274 (Linking) VI - 273 DP - 2017 May 5 TI - Low level arsenite exposures suppress the development of bone marrow erythroid progenitors and result in anemia in adult male mice. PG - 106-111 LID - S0378-4274(17)30123-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.03.021 [doi] AB - Epidemiological studies report an association between chronic arsenic (As) exposure and anemia in men, and women who are predisposed to anemia. The purpose of these studies was to determine whether a 60 d drinking water exposure of adult male C57BL/6J mice to 0, 100, and 500ppb arsenite (As(+3)) results in anemia due to alterations in erythroid progenitor cell development in the bone marrow. Exposure to 500ppb As(+3) for 60 d resulted in a reduction of mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) levels, but did not significantly alter red blood cell (RBC) counts, hemoglobin (Hgb) levels, mean corpuscular Hgb concentrations (MCHC), or mean corpuscular volumes (MCV). Attenuation of burst-forming unit-erythroid (BFU-E) colony formation was observed in bone marrow cells of mice exposed to 500ppb As(+3). The differentiation of late-stage bone marrow erythroblasts as defined by CD71 and Ter119 surface marker expression was reduced with the 500ppb As(+3) exposure. Mice exposed to 500ppb As(+3) also had elevated serum levels of erythropoietin (EPO). Collectively, these results show that exposure to low levels of As(+3) attenuate the development of early BFU-E cells and reduce the differentiation of late-stage erythroblasts. This suppression of bone marrow erythropoiesis may be a contributing factor to the mild hypochromic anemia observed in 500ppb As(+3) exposed mice. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Medina, Sebastian AU - Medina S AD - The University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. FAU - Xu, Huan AU - Xu H AD - The University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. FAU - Wang, Shu Chun AU - Wang SC AD - Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China. FAU - Lauer, Fredine T AU - Lauer FT AD - The University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. FAU - Liu, Ke Jian AU - Liu KJ AD - The University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. FAU - Burchiel, Scott W AU - Burchiel SW AD - The University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: sburchiel@salud.unm.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 ES019968/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170327 PL - Netherlands TA - Toxicol Lett JT - Toxicology letters JID - 7709027 RN - 0 (Arsenites) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Hemoglobins) RN - 11096-26-7 (Erythropoietin) RN - N5509X556J (arsenite) SB - IM MH - Anemia/blood/*chemically induced/pathology MH - Animals MH - Arsenites/*toxicity MH - Bone Marrow Cells/cytology/*drug effects MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drinking MH - Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity MH - Erythroid Precursor Cells/cytology/*drug effects MH - Erythropoiesis/*drug effects MH - Erythropoietin/blood MH - Hemoglobins/analysis MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL PMC - PMC6598710 MID - NIHMS1532680 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anemia OT - Arsenite OT - Bone marrow OT - Erythroid progenitor cells OT - Erythropoiesis EDAT- 2017/04/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/05 06:00 PMCR- 2019/06/28 CRDT- 2017/04/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/06/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0378-4274(17)30123-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.03.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Lett. 2017 May 5;273:106-111. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.03.021. Epub 2017 Mar 27.