PMID- 28364043 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170609 LR - 20210205 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 292 IP - 22 DP - 2017 Jun 2 TI - Unraveling the structural basis for the unusually rich association of human leukocyte antigen DQ2.5 with class-II-associated invariant chain peptides. PG - 9218-9228 LID - 10.1074/jbc.M117.785139 [doi] AB - Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ2.5 (DQA1*05/DQB1*02) is a class-II major histocompatibility complex protein associated with both type 1 diabetes and celiac disease. One unusual feature of DQ2.5 is its high class-II-associated invariant chain peptide (CLIP) content. Moreover, HLA-DQ2.5 preferentially binds the non-canonical CLIP2 over the canonical CLIP1. To better understand the structural basis of HLA-DQ2.5's unusual CLIP association characteristics, better insight into the HLA-DQ2.5.CLIP complex structures is required. To this end, we determined the X-ray crystal structure of the HLA-DQ2.5. CLIP1 and HLA-DQ2.5.CLIP2 complexes at 2.73 and 2.20 A, respectively. We found that HLA-DQ2.5 has an unusually large P4 pocket and a positively charged peptide-binding groove that together promote preferential binding of CLIP2 over CLIP1. An alpha9-alpha22-alpha24-alpha31-beta86-beta90 hydrogen bond network located at the bottom of the peptide-binding groove, spanning from the P1 to P4 pockets, renders the residues in this region relatively immobile. This hydrogen bond network, along with a deletion mutation at alpha53, may lead to HLA-DM insensitivity in HLA-DQ2.5. A molecular dynamics simulation experiment reported here and recent biochemical studies by others support this hypothesis. The diminished HLA-DM sensitivity is the likely reason for the CLIP-rich phenotype of HLA-DQ2.5. CI - (c) 2017 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. FAU - Nguyen, Thanh-Binh AU - Nguyen TB AD - the Bioinformatics Institute, Singapore 138671, Singapore. AD - the Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore. FAU - Jayaraman, Priya AU - Jayaraman P AD - the Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore. FAU - Bergseng, Elin AU - Bergseng E AD - the Centre for Immune Regulation and Department of Immunology, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, N-0372 Oslo, Norway. FAU - Madhusudhan, M S AU - Madhusudhan MS AD - the Bioinformatics Institute, Singapore 138671, Singapore. AD - the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India, and. FAU - Kim, Chu-Young AU - Kim CY AD - From the Department of Chemistry and ckim7@utep.edu. AD - School of Pharmacy, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968. AD - Synthetic Biology for Clinical and Technological Innovation, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456 Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Sollid, Ludvig M AU - Sollid LM AD - the Centre for Immune Regulation and Department of Immunology, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, N-0372 Oslo, Norway l.m.sollid@medisin.uio.no. LA - eng SI - PDB/1IIE SI - PDB/5KSU SI - PDB/5KSV SI - PDB/1S9V SI - PDB/4OZF SI - PDB/4OZG SI - PDB/4OZH SI - PDB/3PDO SI - PDB/1A6A SI - PDB/1MUJ SI - PDB/1H15 SI - PDB/2SEB SI - PDB/2Q6W SI - PDB/2NNA SI - PDB/2IAD SI - PDB/3MBE SI - PDB/1D9K SI - PDB/3QIU SI - PDB/4FQX GR - P41 GM103393/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170331 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (HLA-DQ Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ alpha-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ2 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DQA1 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DQB1 antigen) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Binding Sites MH - HLA-DQ Antigens/*chemistry/genetics MH - HLA-DQ alpha-Chains/*chemistry/genetics MH - HLA-DQ beta-Chains/*chemistry/genetics MH - Humans MH - *Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Peptides/*chemistry/genetics PMC - PMC5454103 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA-DM OT - HLA-DQ OT - X-ray crystallography OT - autoimmune disease OT - celiac disease OT - major histocompatibility complex (MHC) OT - molecular dynamics OT - type 1 diabetes COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article EDAT- 2017/04/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/10 06:00 PMCR- 2018/06/02 CRDT- 2017/04/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/03/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)42719-X [pii] AID - M117.785139 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M117.785139 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 2;292(22):9218-9228. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.785139. Epub 2017 Mar 31.