PMID- 28373069 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180213 LR - 20221207 IS - 1938-0690 (Electronic) IS - 1525-7304 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Interstitial Lung Disease Associated With Crizotinib in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Independent Review of Four PROFILE Trials. PG - 472-479 LID - S1525-7304(17)30081-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cllc.2017.03.004 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a rare, but potentially serious, side effect associated with crizotinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor for anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive (ALK(+)) advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Our objective was to determine the incidence and nature of ILD associated with crizotinib in 4 PROFILE trials (ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers, NCT00585195, NCT00932451, NCT00932893, and NCT01154140). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Grade >/= 3 respiratory adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs) and any grade AEs/SAEs reported as pneumonitis, ILD, or radiation pneumonitis in trials PROFILE 1001, PROFILE 1005, PROFILE 1007, and PROFILE 1014 were evaluated by an expert independent review committee that included a pulmonologist, medical oncologist, and radiologist. Events were designated as disease progression, de novo ILD possibly or probably related to crizotinib, exacerbation or recurrence of pre-existing ILD, concurrent illness, other toxicity not thought to be related to ILD, or inconclusive. RESULTS: The independent review committee evaluated 446 events (in 368 of 1669 patients who had received crizotinib therapy). They classified these events as follows: progressive disease, 77; de novo ILD, 20; pre-existing ILD, 3; concurrent illness, 9; other toxicities, 310; and inconclusive, 27. The incidence of de novo ILD was 1.2% overall, 1.3% in whites, and 1.2% overall in Asians, but greater at 3.7% in Japanese patients. The median onset of ILD from the initiation of crizotinib therapy was 23 days (range, 3-763 days). The mortality rate due to ILD was 50%. Survival was improved if crizotinib was discontinued on presentation of ILD (9 of 14 patients) compared with discontinued later or continued (1 of 6 patients). CONCLUSION: ILD associated with crizotinib, although rare, can occur at any time and requires close monitoring. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Yoneda, Ken Y AU - Yoneda KY AD - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA. Electronic address: kyyoneda@ucdavis.edu. FAU - Scranton, Judith R AU - Scranton JR AD - Pfizer Oncology, Groton, CT. FAU - Cadogan, Michael A AU - Cadogan MA AD - Bioclinica, Princeton, NJ. FAU - Tassell, Vanessa AU - Tassell V AD - Pfizer Oncology, La Jolla, CA. FAU - Nadanaciva, Sashi AU - Nadanaciva S AD - Pfizer Oncology, Groton, CT. FAU - Wilner, Keith D AU - Wilner KD AD - Pfizer Oncology, La Jolla, CA. FAU - Stollenwerk, Nicholas S AU - Stollenwerk NS AD - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00585195 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00932451 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00932893 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01154140 PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170314 PL - United States TA - Clin Lung Cancer JT - Clinical lung cancer JID - 100893225 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 53AH36668S (Crizotinib) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects MH - Asian People/ethnology MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy MH - Crizotinib MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Japan/ethnology MH - Lung Diseases, Interstitial/*chemically induced/epidemiology/mortality MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pyrazoles/*adverse effects MH - Pyridines/*adverse effects MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Retrospective Studies MH - White People/ethnology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse event OT - Anaplastic lymphoma kinase OT - Independent review OT - Pneumonitis OT - Tyrosine kinase inhibitor EDAT- 2017/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1525-7304(17)30081-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cllc.2017.03.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Lung Cancer. 2017 Sep;18(5):472-479. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2017.03.004. Epub 2017 Mar 14.