PMID- 28373090 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180319 LR - 20180905 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 650 DP - 2017 May 22 TI - Interleukin-18 and its receptor are expressed in gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons of mouse and rat forebrain. PG - 33-37 LID - S0304-3940(17)30281-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.03.051 [doi] AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine and an important mediator of peripheral inflammation and host immune response. IL-18 functions through its binding with the IL-18 receptor (IL-18R), which consists of two chains, an IL-18-binding alpha chain (IL-18Ralpha) and a signaling beta chain. IL-18 and IL-18R are expressed in the brain; however, limited information is available on IL-18R expression and the role of IL-18 in neurosecretory cells. In the present study, we used immunohistochemical techniques to investigate the distribution of IL-18Ralpha and IL-18 in the hypothalamus of male mice and rats. IL-18Ralpha-positive and IL-18-positive perikarya and fibers were found scattered throughout the medial septal nucleus, the nuclei of the vertical and horizontal limbs of the diagonal band, the organum vasculosum of the laminae terminalis, the preoptic area, and the anterior hypothalamic area. It is well known that gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal somata and/or fibers are found in these regions. Therefore, we performed double-label immunofluorescence for IL-18Ralpha/IL-18 and GnRH. IL-18Ralpha was expressed in approximately 60% of GnRH-immunopositive perikarya, and IL-18 was distributed in all GnRH-immunopositive perikarya. These observations suggest that IL-18 exerts direct effects upon the GnRH neuron via IL-18Ralpha and acts on GnRH neurons through an autocrine or paracrine pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kuwahara-Otani, Sachi AU - Kuwahara-Otani S AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. Electronic address: sachik@hyo-med.ac.jp. FAU - Maeda, Seishi AU - Maeda S AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Kimiko AU - Kobayashi K AD - Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Minato, Yusuke AU - Minato Y AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Koichi AU - Tanaka K AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Yamanishi, Kyosuke AU - Yamanishi K AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Hata, Masaki AU - Hata M AD - Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Cell Therapy, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Li, Wen AU - Li W AD - Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Cell Therapy, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Hayakawa, Tetsu AU - Hayakawa T AD - Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Cell Therapy, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Noguchi, Koichi AU - Noguchi K AD - Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Okamura, Haruki AU - Okamura H AD - Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Cell Therapy, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. FAU - Yagi, Hideshi AU - Yagi H AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan. Electronic address: h-yagi@hyo-med.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170401 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-18) RN - 33515-09-2 (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Gene Expression Regulation/physiology MH - Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/*metabolism MH - Hypothalamus/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-18/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neurons/cytology/*metabolism MH - Organ Specificity/physiology MH - Prosencephalon/cytology/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Interleukin-18/*metabolism MH - Species Specificity MH - Tissue Distribution OTO - NOTNLM OT - GnRH neuron OT - Hypothalamus OT - IL-18 OT - IL-18Ralpha EDAT- 2017/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/20 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(17)30281-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.03.051 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2017 May 22;650:33-37. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.03.051. Epub 2017 Apr 1.