PMID- 28378435 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180515 LR - 20181022 IS - 1460-9568 (Electronic) IS - 0953-816X (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 11 DP - 2017 Jun TI - A single administration of the hallucinogen, 4-acetoxy-dimethyltryptamine, prevents the shift to a drug-dependent state and the expression of withdrawal aversions in rodents. PG - 1410-1417 LID - 10.1111/ejn.13572 [doi] AB - Despite several studies suggesting the therapeutic use of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors type 2A (5-HT(2A) ) agonists in the treatment of substance use disorders, the neurobiological basis accounting for such effects are still unknown. It has been observed that chronic exposure to drugs of abuse produces molecular and cellular adaptations in ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons, mediated by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). These BDNF-induced adaptations in the VTA are associated with the establishment of aversive withdrawal motivation that leads to a drug-dependent state. Growing evidence suggests that 5-HT(2A) receptor signaling can regulate the expression of BDNF in the brain. In this study, we observed that a single systemic or intra-VTA administration of a 5-HT(2A) agonist in rats and mice blocks both the aversive conditioned response to drug withdrawal and the mechanism responsible for switching from a drug-naive to a drug-dependent motivational system. Our results suggest that 5-HT(2A) agonists could be used as therapeutic agents to reverse a drug dependent state, as well as inhibiting the aversive effects produced by drug withdrawal. CI - (c) 2017 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Vargas-Perez, Hector AU - Vargas-Perez H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9907-7192 AD - Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, 1130-160 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E1, Canada. AD - The Nierika Intercultural Medicine Institute, Ocuilan, Estado de Mexico, Mexico. AD - Postgrado en Ciencias Cognitivas, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. FAU - Grieder, Taryn E AU - Grieder TE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4282-6049 AD - Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, 1130-160 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E1, Canada. FAU - Ting-A-Kee, Ryan AU - Ting-A-Kee R AD - Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, 1130-160 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E1, Canada. FAU - Maal-Bared, Geith AU - Maal-Bared G AD - Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, 1130-160 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E1, Canada. FAU - Chwalek, Michal AU - Chwalek M AD - Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - van der Kooy, Derek AU - van der Kooy D AD - Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, 1130-160 College St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E1, Canada. AD - Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. LA - eng GR - CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170504 PL - France TA - Eur J Neurosci JT - The European journal of neuroscience JID - 8918110 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Hallucinogens) RN - 0 (Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Tryptamines) RN - 8BLF220HX1 (4-acetoxy-dimethyltryptamine) RN - WUB601BHAA (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Hallucinogens/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Heroin Dependence/*drug therapy/prevention & control MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - N,N-Dimethyltryptamine/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/*drug therapy/prevention & control MH - Tryptamines/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Ventral Tegmental Area/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - VTA OT - addiction OT - hallucinogen OT - neural plasticity EDAT- 2017/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/16 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/ejn.13572 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Neurosci. 2017 Jun;45(11):1410-1417. doi: 10.1111/ejn.13572. Epub 2017 May 4.