PMID- 28379390 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170505 LR - 20201209 IS - 1460-2377 (Electronic) IS - 0953-8178 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb 1 TI - Arid5a-deficient mice are highly resistant to bleomycin-induced lung injury. PG - 79-85 LID - 10.1093/intimm/dxx004 [doi] AB - Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are among the major causes of death worldwide due to acute inflammation in the lung. AT-rich interactive domain-containing 5a (Arid5a) is an RNA-binding protein involved in inflammatory autoimmune disease through post-transcriptional control of Il6, Stat3 and Tbx21 gene expression. We found that Arid5a-deficient mice were highly refractory to bleomycin (BLM)-induced lethality. Arid5a deficiency suppressed lung pathology, cytokine production (especially, IL-6), and clinical symptoms in BLM-treated mice. Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in response to BLM-induced cellular damage was inhibited in Arid5a-deficient mice, potentially affecting the level of oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-phosphaticylcholine (OxPAPC) production. OxPAPC, which is supposed to be a TLR4/TLR2 ligand, stimulated expression of the Arid5a and Il6 genes. Thus, reduction of ROS production in Arid5a-deficient mice could mitigate OxPAPC production, which in turn decreases IL-6 production in vivo due to dysregulated post-transcriptional regulation by loss of Arid5a. Therefore, the control of Arid5a expression represents a potential therapeutic target for treatment of ALI and ARDS. CI - (c) The Japanese Society for Immunology. 2017. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Dubey, Praveen Kumar AU - Dubey PK AD - Laboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier International-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita-City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Masuda, Kazuya AU - Masuda K AD - Laboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier International-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita-City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Nyati, Kishan Kumar AU - Nyati KK AD - Laboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier International-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita-City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. FAU - -Uz Zaman, Mohammad Mahabub AU - -Uz Zaman MM AD - Laboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier International-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita-City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Chalise, Jaya Prakash AU - Chalise JP AD - Laboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier International-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita-City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Millrine, David AU - Millrine D AD - Laboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier International-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita-City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Kai, Wang AU - Kai W AD - Laboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier International-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita-City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Ripley, Barry AU - Ripley B AD - Laboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier International-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita-City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Kishimoto, Tadamitsu AU - Kishimoto T AD - Laboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier International-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita-City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int Immunol JT - International immunology JID - 8916182 RN - 0 (Arid5a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 11056-06-7 (Bleomycin) SB - IM MH - Acute Lung Injury/chemically induced/*immunology MH - Animals MH - Bleomycin/administration & dosage MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Lung/*pathology/physiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Pneumonia/*immunology/therapy MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Respiratory Distress Syndrome/*immunology/therapy MH - Transcription Factors/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - IL-6 OT - OxPAPC OT - ROS OT - acute lung injury OT - acute respiratory distress syndrome EDAT- 2017/04/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/06 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/09/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 3098295 [pii] AID - 10.1093/intimm/dxx004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunol. 2017 Feb 1;29(2):79-85. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxx004.