PMID- 28384257 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170907 LR - 20240327 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 4 DP - 2017 TI - Serum Th1 and Th17 related cytokines and autoantibodies in patients with Posner-Schlossman syndrome. PG - e0175519 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0175519 [doi] LID - e0175519 AB - Posner-Schlossman syndrome (PSS) shares some clinical features with uveitis and open angle glaucoma. Cytokines and autoantibodies have been associated with uveitis and open angle glaucoma. However, the role of serum cytokines and autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of PSS remains unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the associations of type 1 T helper (Th1) and Th17 related cytokines and autoantibodies with PSS. Peripheral blood serum samples were collected from 81 patients with PSS and 97 gender- and age-matched healthy blood donors. Th1 and Th17 related cytokines, including interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-12, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interferon- gamma (IFN-gamma), IL-6 and IL-17, and glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) were determined by double antibody sandwich ELISA. Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA), anti-keratin antibody (AKA) and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) were detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay. Anti-cardiolipin antibody (ACA)-IgG, ACA-IgM, ACA-IgA, anti-double stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (anti-CCP) were detected by indirect ELISA. Serum levels of IL-1beta, IL-12 and IL-6 in PSS patients were significantly lower than those in controls (P < 0.003), and these associations survived the Bonferroni correction (Pc < 0.018). There was no significant difference in serum levels of TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma and IL-17 between the PSS and control groups (Pc > 0.12). Positive rate of serum anti-dsDNA in PSS patients was significantly higher than that in the control group (P = 0.002, Pc = 0.018), while positive rates of serum ANA, AKA, ANCA, ACA-IgG, ACA-IgM, ACA-IgA, GPI and anti-CCP in the PSS group were not significantly different from those in the control group (Pc > 0.09). These results suggest that anti-dsDNA may contribute to the pathogenesis of PSS, while Th1 and Th17 related cytokines and other autoantibodies may not be major contributors to PSS. FAU - Zhao, Jun AU - Zhao J AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. AD - School of Ophthalmology & Optometry Affiliated to Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. FAU - Chen, Wenchieh AU - Chen W AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. FAU - Huang, Xiaosheng AU - Huang X AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. FAU - Peng, Shiming AU - Peng S AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. FAU - Zhu, Tianhui AU - Zhu T AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. FAU - Deng, Zhihui AU - Deng Z AD - Immunogenetics Laboratory, Shenzhen Blood Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. FAU - Liang, Ping AU - Liang P AD - School of Ophthalmology & Optometry Affiliated to Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. FAU - Chang, Hui AU - Chang H AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. FAU - Fan, Bao Jian AU - Fan BJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6851-2737 AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170406 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Autoantibodies/*blood MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cytokines/*blood MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Glaucoma, Open-Angle/*blood/immunology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Syndrome MH - Th1 Cells/*immunology MH - Th17 Cells/*immunology MH - Uveitis/*blood/immunology PMC - PMC5383301 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2017/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/08 06:00 PMCR- 2017/04/06 CRDT- 2017/04/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-16-51431 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0175519 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2017 Apr 6;12(4):e0175519. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175519. eCollection 2017.