PMID- 28384556 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180119 LR - 20180119 IS - 1873-3336 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3894 (Linking) VI - 334 DP - 2017 Jul 15 TI - Effect of cuprous oxide with different sizes on thermal and combustion behaviors of unsaturated polyester resin. PG - 39-48 LID - S0304-3894(17)30217-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.03.051 [doi] AB - Cuprous oxide (Cu(2)O) as an effective catalyst has been applied to enhance the fire safety of unsaturated polyester resin (UPR), but the particle size influence on combustion behaviors has not been previously reported. Herein, the UPR/Cu(2)O composites (metal oxide particles with average particle-size of 10, 100, and 200nm) were successfully synthesized by thermosetting process. The effects of Cu(2)O with different sizes on thermostability and combustion behaviors of UPR were characterized by TGA, MCC, TG-IR, FTIR, and SSTF. The results revel that the addition of Cu(2)O contributes to sufficient decomposition of oxygen-containing compounds, which is beneficial to the release of nontoxic compounds. The smallest-sized Cu(2)O performs the excellent catalytic decomposition effect and promotes the complete combustion of UPR, which benefits the enhancement of fire safety. While the other additives retard pyrolysis process and yield more char residue, and thus the flame retardancy of UPR composites was improved. Therefore, catalysis plays a major role for smaller-sized particles during thermal decomposition of matrix, while flame retarded effect became gradual distinctly for the larger-sized additives. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Hou, Yanbei AU - Hou Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China. FAU - Hu, Weizhao AU - Hu W AD - State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China. FAU - Gui, Zhou AU - Gui Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China. Electronic address: zgui@ustc.edu.cn. FAU - Hu, Yuan AU - Hu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China. Electronic address: yuanhu@ustc.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170327 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hazard Mater JT - Journal of hazardous materials JID - 9422688 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Combustion behavior OT - Cuprous oxide OT - Different sizes OT - Thermal stability OT - Unsaturated polyester resin EDAT- 2017/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/07 06:01 CRDT- 2017/04/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3894(17)30217-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.03.051 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hazard Mater. 2017 Jul 15;334:39-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.03.051. Epub 2017 Mar 27.