PMID- 28386988 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180222 LR - 20231213 IS - 1469-8137 (Electronic) IS - 0028-646X (Linking) VI - 214 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Jun TI - A new proteinaceous pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) identified in Ascomycete fungi induces cell death in Solanaceae. PG - 1657-1672 LID - 10.1111/nph.14542 [doi] AB - Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) are detected by plant pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which gives rise to PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). We characterized a novel fungal PAMP, Cell Death Inducing 1 (RcCDI1), identified in the Rhynchosporium commune transcriptome sampled at an early stage of barley (Hordeum vulgare) infection. The ability of RcCDI1 and its homologues from different fungal species to induce cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana was tested following agroinfiltration or infiltration of recombinant proteins produced by Pichia pastoris. Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) and transient expression of Phytophthora infestans effectors PiAVR3a and PexRD2 were used to assess the involvement of known components of PTI in N. benthamiana responses to RcCDI1. RcCDI1 was highly upregulated early during barley colonization with R. commune. RcCDI1 and its homologues from different fungal species, including Zymoseptoria tritici, Magnaporthe oryzae and Neurospora crassa, exhibited PAMP activity, inducing cell death in Solanaceae but not in other families of dicots or monocots. RcCDI1-triggered cell death was shown to require N. benthamiana Brassinosteroid insensitive 1-Associated Kinase 1 (NbBAK1), N. benthamiana suppressor of BIR1-1 (NbSOBIR1) and N. benthamiana SGT1 (NbSGT1), but was not suppressed by PiAVR3a or PexRD2. We report the identification of a novel Ascomycete PAMP, RcCDI1, recognized by Solanaceae but not by monocots, which activates cell death through a pathway that is distinct from that triggered by the oomycete PAMP INF1. CI - (c) 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist (c) 2017 New Phytologist Trust. FAU - Franco-Orozco, Barbara AU - Franco-Orozco B AD - Cell and Molecular Sciences, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK. FAU - Berepiki, Adokiye AU - Berepiki A AD - Cell and Molecular Sciences, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK. FAU - Ruiz, Olaya AU - Ruiz O AD - Plant Biology and Crop Science Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, AL5 2JQ, UK. FAU - Gamble, Louise AU - Gamble L AD - Cell and Molecular Sciences, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK. FAU - Griffe, Lucie L AU - Griffe LL AD - Cell and Molecular Sciences, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK. FAU - Wang, Shumei AU - Wang S AD - Cell and Molecular Sciences, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK. FAU - Birch, Paul R J AU - Birch PRJ AD - Division of Plant Sciences, University of Dundee (at JHI), Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK. FAU - Kanyuka, Kostya AU - Kanyuka K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6324-4123 AD - Plant Biology and Crop Science Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, AL5 2JQ, UK. FAU - Avrova, Anna AU - Avrova A AD - Cell and Molecular Sciences, James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK. LA - eng SI - GENBANK/KX499545 SI - GENBANK/KY126839 SI - GENBANK/CZT46230.1 SI - GENBANK/CZT04694.1 SI - GENBANK/CZT43859.1 GR - BB/G015244/1/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170407 PL - England TA - New Phytol JT - The New phytologist JID - 9882884 RN - 0 (AVR3a protein, Phytophthora infestans) RN - 0 (Fungal Proteins) RN - 0 (Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (Virulence Factors) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Ascomycota/genetics/*pathogenicity/physiology MH - Cell Death MH - Conserved Sequence MH - Fungal Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Hordeum/microbiology MH - Host-Pathogen Interactions/*physiology MH - Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules/*metabolism MH - Phylogeny MH - Plant Cells/microbiology MH - Plant Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Solanaceae/cytology/*microbiology MH - Nicotiana/genetics/microbiology MH - Virulence Factors/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Rhynchosporium commune OT - Ascomycete OT - Solanaceae OT - cell death OT - elicitor OT - fungal OT - pathogen OT - pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) EDAT- 2017/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2016/07/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/nph.14542 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - New Phytol. 2017 Jun;214(4):1657-1672. doi: 10.1111/nph.14542. Epub 2017 Apr 7.