PMID- 28388001 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171113 LR - 20190816 IS - 1747-0285 (Electronic) IS - 1747-0277 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Nov TI - Exploring the RNA-bound and RNA-free human Argonaute-2 by molecular dynamics simulation method. PG - 753-763 LID - 10.1111/cbdd.12997 [doi] AB - Argonaute 2 (Ago2) protein is the major vehicle of microRNAs (miRNAs)-guided gene repression and silencing processes. Although the crystal structure of human Ago2 (hAgo2) has recently been disclosed, the information of dynamically structural character of protein-RNA recognition is still lacking. Molecular dynamics simulations were used to systematically explore hAgo2 in the presence and absence of RNA duplex. Stable direct and water-mediated hydrogen bonds were observed between guide RNA backbone atoms and hAgo2, especially for nucleotides 2-7. In addition, water-mediated hydrogen bonds are indicated to be critical in the specific recognition between hAgo2 and the conserved adenine in position 1 of target RNA. The core domains (N, PAZ, MID, and PIWI) possess rigid body movements during the simulations. The motions of N-PAZ and PIWI-MID are negatively correlated with or without RNA binding and PAZ domain is identified as the most mobile domain in both systems. The reorientation of PAZ domain not only influences the binding of helix-7 and RNA duplex, the initial pairing process, but also the shape of N-PAZ cleft, where the supplemental base pairing occurs. It is speculated that PAZ domain could be a key regulator in hAgo2-mediated miRNA-induced gene regulation. CI - (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. FAU - Kong, Ren AU - Kong R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9010-1750 AD - School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Lei AU - Xu L AD - School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China. FAU - Piao, Lianhua AU - Piao L AD - School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China. FAU - Zhang, Dawei AU - Zhang D AD - School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China. FAU - Hou, Ting-Jun AU - Hou TJ AD - College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Chang, Shan AU - Chang S AD - School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170512 PL - England TA - Chem Biol Drug Des JT - Chemical biology & drug design JID - 101262549 RN - 0 (AGO2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Argonaute Proteins) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) SB - IM MH - Argonaute Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Binding Sites MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen Bonding MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Domains MH - RNA/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - RNA silencing OT - conformational changes OT - human Argonaute 2 OT - molecular dynamics simulation EDAT- 2017/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/08 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/cbdd.12997 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Biol Drug Des. 2017 Nov;90(5):753-763. doi: 10.1111/cbdd.12997. Epub 2017 May 12.