PMID- 28389122 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180321 LR - 20180321 IS - 1874-1754 (Electronic) IS - 0167-5273 (Linking) VI - 241 DP - 2017 Aug 15 TI - Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after coronary artery bypass grafting: Results of a multicenter study. PG - 109-114 LID - S0167-5273(16)34341-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.120 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The evidence of the benefits of using venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is scarce. METHODS: We analyzed the outcomes of patients who received VA-ECMO therapy due to cardiac or respiratory failure after isolated CABG in 12 centers between 2005 and 2016. Patients treated preoperatively with ECMO were excluded from this study. RESULTS: VA-ECMO was employed in 148 patients after CABG for median of 5.0days (mean, 6.4, SD 5.6days). In-hospital mortality was 64.2%. Pooled in-hospital mortality was 65.9% without significant heterogeneity between the centers (I(2) 8.6%). The proportion of VA-ECMO in each center did not affect in-hospital mortality (p=0.861). No patients underwent heart transplantation and six patients received a left ventricular assist device. Logistic regression showed that creatinine clearance (p=0.004, OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97-0.99), pulmonary disease (p=0.018, OR 4.42, 95% CI 1.29-15.15) and pre-VA-ECMO blood lactate (p=0.015, OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.02-1.18) were independent baseline predictors of in-hospital mortality. One-, 2-, and 3-year survival was 31.0%, 27.9%, and 26.1%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: One third of patients with need for VA-ECMO after CABG survive to discharge. In view of the burden of resources associated with VA-ECMO treatment and the limited number of patients surviving to discharge, further studies are needed to identify patients who may benefit the most from this treatment. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Biancari, Fausto AU - Biancari F AD - Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. Electronic address: fausto.biancari@oulu.fi. FAU - Dalen, Magnus AU - Dalen M AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Anesthesiology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Perrotti, Andrea AU - Perrotti A AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardio-Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Jean Minjoz, Besancon, France. FAU - Fiore, Antonio AU - Fiore A AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Henri Mondor University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris-Est University, Creteil, France. FAU - Reichart, Daniel AU - Reichart D AD - Hamburg University Heart Center, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Khodabandeh, Sorosh AU - Khodabandeh S AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Anesthesiology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Gulbins, Helmut AU - Gulbins H AD - Hamburg University Heart Center, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Zipfel, Svante AU - Zipfel S AD - Hamburg University Heart Center, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Al Shakaki, Mosab AU - Al Shakaki M AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany. FAU - Welp, Henryk AU - Welp H AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany. FAU - Vezzani, Antonella AU - Vezzani A AD - Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. FAU - Gherli, Tiziano AU - Gherli T AD - Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. FAU - Lommi, Jaakko AU - Lommi J AD - Cardiac Surgery, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Juvonen, Tatu AU - Juvonen T AD - Cardiac Surgery, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Svenarud, Peter AU - Svenarud P AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Anesthesiology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Chocron, Sidney AU - Chocron S AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardio-Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Jean Minjoz, Besancon, France. FAU - Verhoye, Jean Philippe AU - Verhoye JP AD - Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France. FAU - Bounader, Karl AU - Bounader K AD - Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France. FAU - Gatti, Giuseppe AU - Gatti G AD - Division of Cardiac Surgery, Ospedali Riuniti, Trieste, Italy. FAU - Gabrielli, Marco AU - Gabrielli M AD - Division of Cardiac Surgery, Ospedali Riuniti, Trieste, Italy. FAU - Saccocci, Matteo AU - Saccocci M AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Centro Cardiologico-Fondazione Monzino IRCCS, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Kinnunen, Eeva-Maija AU - Kinnunen EM AD - Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. FAU - Onorati, Francesco AU - Onorati F AD - Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy. FAU - Santarpino, Giuseppe AU - Santarpino G AD - Cardiovascular Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany. FAU - Alkhamees, Khalid AU - Alkhamees K AD - Saud Al-Babtain Cardiac Center, Ministry of Health, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Ruggieri, Vito G AU - Ruggieri VG AD - Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France. FAU - Dell'Aquila, Angelo M AU - Dell'Aquila AM AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20170328 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Cardiol JT - International journal of cardiology JID - 8200291 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Coronary Artery Bypass/mortality/*trends MH - Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation/mortality/*trends MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Heart Failure/mortality/*surgery MH - Hospital Mortality/*trends MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Discharge/*trends OTO - NOTNLM OT - CABG OT - Coronary artery bypass OT - ECLS OT - ECMO OT - Extracorporeal life support OT - Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation OT - Heart failure OT - Post-cardiotomy EDAT- 2017/04/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/22 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/09 06:00 PHST- 2016/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0167-5273(16)34341-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.120 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cardiol. 2017 Aug 15;241:109-114. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.120. Epub 2017 Mar 28.