PMID- 28389250
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20180320
LR  - 20180323
IS  - 1872-7697 (Electronic)
IS  - 0167-8760 (Linking)
VI  - 117
DP  - 2017 Jul
TI  - Significance and Novelty effects in single-trial ERP components and autonomic 
      responses.
PG  - 48-64
LID - S0167-8760(16)30725-5 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.03.007 [doi]
AB  - The phasic orienting reflex (OR) was investigated in two counterbalanced blocks 
      of an auditory dishabituation paradigm differing in stimulus Significance 
      (operationalised as tone counting). Twelve tones were presented at very long, 
      randomly-varying interstimulus intervals (ISIs). Novelty and Significance were 
      varied within subjects. Stimulus-response patterns were assessed to find ERP 
      matches for autonomic measures. The phasic OR index was represented by the skin 
      conductance response (SCR). SCR decremented over 10 standard trials, showed 
      recovery on trial 11 (change trial), enhancement to re-presentation of the 
      standard tone (trial 12: dishabituation), and a main effect of Significance over 
      the first 10 trials - demonstrating the formal criteria for an OR index. The 
      evoked cardiac response (HR) subcomponents ECR1 (deceleration) and ECR2 
      (acceleration) showed no trial effects, but ECR2 showed a Significance effect. 
      Respiratory pause (RP) decreased linearly over trials, and showed recovery, but 
      no dishabituation or Significance effect. Temporal PCA was applied to 
      single-trial EOG-corrected data. Ten ERP components were extracted: P1, N1-3, 
      N1-1, PN, P2, P3a, P3b, HabP3, a Frontal Slow Wave (FSW), and the Classic SW. The 
      dependent measures showed 4 distinct patterns. Pattern 1: No trial or 
      Significance effects (ECR1, P1, N1-3, P3a, FSW); Pattern 2: No trial effect but a 
      Significance effect (ECR2, N1-1, P2); Pattern 3: Trial but not Significance 
      effects (RP, PN, P3b, HabP3); Pattern 4: Both trial and Significance effects (SCR 
      and Classic SW). The evidenced fractionation of autonomic and central measures is 
      compatible with Preliminary Process Theory (PPT), contrary to the notion of a 
      unitary OR.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - MacDonald, Brett
AU  - MacDonald B
AD  - Centre for Psychophysics, Psychophysiology, and Psychopharmacology, Brain & 
      Behaviour Research Institute, School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, 
      Wollongong 2522, Australia. Electronic address: bm12@uowmail.edu.au.
FAU - Barry, Robert J
AU  - Barry RJ
AD  - Centre for Psychophysics, Psychophysiology, and Psychopharmacology, Brain & 
      Behaviour Research Institute, School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, 
      Wollongong 2522, Australia.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20170404
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Int J Psychophysiol
JT  - International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International 
      Organization of Psychophysiology
JID - 8406214
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Adult
MH  - Auditory Perception/*physiology
MH  - Autonomic Nervous System/*physiology
MH  - Cerebral Cortex/*physiology
MH  - Evoked Potentials/*physiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Galvanic Skin Response/*physiology
MH  - Habituation, Psychophysiologic/*physiology
MH  - Heart Rate/*physiology
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Orientation/*physiology
MH  - Principal Component Analysis
MH  - Reflex/physiology
MH  - Respiration
MH  - Young Adult
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Dishabituation paradigm
OT  - Orienting reflex (OR)
OT  - Principal Components Analysis
OT  - Significance
OT  - Single-trial ERPs
OT  - Skin conductance response
EDAT- 2017/04/09 06:00
MHDA- 2018/03/21 06:00
CRDT- 2017/04/09 06:00
PHST- 2016/10/11 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2017/02/28 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2017/03/21 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2017/04/09 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/03/21 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2017/04/09 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S0167-8760(16)30725-5 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.03.007 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Int J Psychophysiol. 2017 Jul;117:48-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.03.007. 
      Epub 2017 Apr 4.