PMID- 28389595 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180220 LR - 20220409 IS - 1943-4456 (Electronic) IS - 0091-7451 (Print) IS - 0091-7451 (Linking) VI - 81 DP - 2016 TI - Cancer Immunogenomics: Computational Neoantigen Identification and Vaccine Design. PG - 105-111 LID - 10.1101/sqb.2016.81.030726 [doi] AB - The application of modern high-throughput genomics to the study of cancer genomes has exploded in the past few years, yielding unanticipated insights into the myriad and complex combinations of genomic alterations that lead to the development of cancers. Coincident with these genomic approaches have been computational analyses that are capable of multiplex evaluations of genomic data toward specific therapeutic end points. One such approach is called "immunogenomics" and is now being developed to interpret protein-altering changes in cancer cells in the context of predicted preferential binding of these altered peptides by the patient's immune molecules, specifically human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II proteins. One goal of immunogenomics is to identify those cancer-specific alterations that are likely to elicit an immune response that is highly specific to the patient's cancer cells following stimulation by a personalized vaccine. The elements of such an approach are outlined herein and constitute an emerging therapeutic option for cancer patients. CI - (c) 2016 Hundal et al; Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. FAU - Hundal, Jasreet AU - Hundal J AD - McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108. FAU - Miller, Christopher A AU - Miller CA AD - McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108. AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110. FAU - Griffith, Malachi AU - Griffith M AD - McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108. AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110. FAU - Griffith, Obi L AU - Griffith OL AD - McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108. AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110. FAU - Walker, Jason AU - Walker J AD - McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108. FAU - Kiwala, Susanna AU - Kiwala S AD - McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108. FAU - Graubert, Aaron AU - Graubert A AD - McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108. FAU - McMichael, Joshua AU - McMichael J AD - McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108. FAU - Coffman, Adam AU - Coffman A AD - McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108. FAU - Mardis, Elaine R AU - Mardis ER AD - Nationwide Children's Hospital, Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43205. LA - eng GR - R00 HG007940/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20170407 PL - United States TA - Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol JT - Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology JID - 1256107 RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Vaccines) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Synthetic) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Computers, Molecular MH - *Genomics/methods MH - Humans MH - Neoplasms/*immunology MH - Peptides/immunology MH - *Vaccines/therapeutic use MH - Vaccines, Synthetic/*immunology PMC - PMC5702270 MID - NIHMS915058 EDAT- 2017/04/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/21 06:00 PMCR- 2017/11/25 CRDT- 2017/04/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/11/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - sqb.2016.81.030726 [pii] AID - 10.1101/sqb.2016.81.030726 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2016;81:105-111. doi: 10.1101/sqb.2016.81.030726. Epub 2017 Apr 7.