PMID- 28394496 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170918 LR - 20170918 IS - 1757-5672 (Electronic) IS - 1757-5664 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 2 DP - 2017 May TI - Change of Ultrasound Estimated Bladder Weight and Bladder Wall Thickness After Treatment of Bladder Outlet Obstruction With Dutasteride. PG - 67-74 LID - 10.1111/luts.12110 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To investigate the change of bladder wall hypertrophy to relieve bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) by treatment with 5alpha-reductase inhibitor. METHODS: Men who have BOO confirmed by urodynamic study (BOO index >/=40) were treated with dutasteride 0.5 mg once a day for 6 months. We measured ultrasound estimated bladder weight (UEBW), UEBW divided by body surface area (UEBW/BSA), and bladder wall thickness (BWT) before and after treatment. Changes in LUTS parameters were assessed by using the International Prostate Symptom Score, uroflowmetry, residual urine volume, prostate volume, serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and LUTS outcome scores (LOS). Correlation between the change of LUTS parameters and UEBW, UEBW/BSA, and BWT were evaluated. We assessed the changes of bladder wall hypertrophy according to the results of benefit, satisfaction, and willingness to continue (BSW) questionnaire. RESULTS: Thirty patients completed the 6-month study. The mean UEBW was 47.10 +/- 7.79 g before and 50.07 +/- 5.39 g after dutasteride treatment (P = 0.259). The mean UEBW/BSA was 26.47 +/- 4.30 g/m(2) before and 28.2 +/- 3.53 g/m(2) after treatment (P = 0.253), and there was no definite change in mean BWT after treatment (P = 0.301). Most LUTS parameters including LOS significantly improved. Increased BOO index value was related to decreased BWT (rho = 0.361, P = 0.049). There was no definite change in mean UEBW, UEBW/BSA, and BWT according to the results of the BSW questionnaire. CONCLUSIONS: There was no change in UEBW, UEBW/BSA and BWT despite improving most clinical parameters suggesting BOO. The changes of bladder wall hypertrophy parameters still have limitations to directly reflect the relief of BOO. CI - (c) 2015 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd. FAU - Lee, Ha Na AU - Lee HN AD - Department of Urology, Seoul Seonam Hospital, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Young-Suk AU - Lee YS AD - Department of Urology, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea. FAU - Han, Deok Hyun AU - Han DH AD - Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Kyu-Sung AU - Lee KS AD - Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Medical Device Management and Research, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, , Seoul, Korea. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150727 PL - Australia TA - Low Urin Tract Symptoms JT - Lower urinary tract symptoms JID - 101506777 RN - 0 (5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors) RN - O0J6XJN02I (Dutasteride) SB - IM MH - 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Dutasteride/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Organ Size MH - Prospective Studies MH - Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnostic imaging/surgery MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ultrasonography MH - Urinary Bladder/*pathology MH - Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction/diagnostic imaging/*drug therapy/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - 5alpha-reductase inhibitor OT - bladder outlet obstruction OT - bladder wall thickness OT - lower urinary tract symptom OT - ultrasound estimated bladder weight EDAT- 2017/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/19 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/luts.12110 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Low Urin Tract Symptoms. 2017 May;9(2):67-74. doi: 10.1111/luts.12110. Epub 2015 Jul 27.