PMID- 28396009 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180322 LR - 20181005 IS - 1872-6240 (Electronic) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 1665 DP - 2017 Jun 15 TI - Molecular mechanisms of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in neuro-protection: Recent developments. PG - 1-21 LID - S0006-8993(17)30144-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2017.03.029 [doi] AB - Neuronal cell injury, as a consequence of acute or chronic neurological trauma, is a significant cause of mortality around the world. On a molecular level, the condition is characterized by widespread cell death and poor regeneration, which can result in severe morbidity in survivors. Potential therapeutics are of major interest, with a promising candidate being brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a ubiquitous agent in the brain which has been associated with neural development and may facilitate protective and regenerative effects following injury. This review summarizes the available information on the potential benefits of BDNF and the molecular mechanisms involved in several pathological conditions, including hypoxic brain injury, stroke, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. It further explores the methods in which BDNF can be applied in clinical and therapeutic settings, and the potential challenges to overcome. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhao, Hailin AU - Zhao H AD - Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK. FAU - Alam, Azeem AU - Alam A AD - Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK. FAU - San, Chun-Yin AU - San CY AD - Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK. FAU - Eguchi, Shiori AU - Eguchi S AD - Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK. FAU - Chen, Qian AU - Chen Q AD - Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK; Department of Anaesthesiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Lian, Qingquan AU - Lian Q AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Electronic address: lianqingquanmz@163.com. FAU - Ma, Daqing AU - Ma D AD - Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK. Electronic address: d.ma@imperial.ac.uk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20170407 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/*metabolism/therapy MH - Animals MH - Brain/*metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia, Brain/metabolism/therapy MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Parkinson Disease/metabolism/therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain injury OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Neuroprotection EDAT- 2017/04/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/12 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-8993(17)30144-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2017.03.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2017 Jun 15;1665:1-21. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2017.03.029. Epub 2017 Apr 7.