PMID- 28399526 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180122 LR - 20220321 IS - 1423-0291 (Electronic) IS - 1015-2008 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 4 DP - 2017 TI - Expression of the ERBB Family of Ligands and Receptors in Gastric Cancer. PG - 210-217 LID - 10.1159/000464250 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Gastric cancer (GC) is the second most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related death in Korea. Alterations in the ERBB (homology to the erythroblastoma viral gene product, v-erbB) receptor family and ERBB-related signaling pathways are frequently observed in GC. However, the roles of the ERBB receptors and their ligands in GC are not well established. METHODS: We evaluated the expression levels of various ERBB receptor ligands (i.e., heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor [HBEGF], transforming growth factor-alpha [TGFA], amphiregulin [AREG], epiregulin [EREG], epidermal growth factor [EGF], and betacellulin [BTC]) and 3 ERBB family receptors (i.e., epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR], human EGFR2 [HER2], and ERBB3) in 313 cases of GC using immunohistochemistry, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and mRNA in situ hybridization. RESULTS: A high expression of EGFR, HER2, and ERBB3 was observed in 30, 32, and 27 cases, respectively. A high expression of HBEGF, TGFA, AREG, EREG, EGF, and BTC was observed in 91, 97, 151, 74, 26, and 37 cases, respectively. A high expression of TGFA was associated with better survival, while a high expression of BTC was associated with worse survival. These results were confirmed using Cox proportional hazards analysis. HBEGF, TGFA, AREG, tumor-node-metastasis classification, Lauren's classification, and ERBB3 were significant survival parameters in multivariate analysis. CONCLUSION: Among the ERBB family receptors and ligands examined, 3 ligands (i.e., TGFA, HBEGF, and AREG) and ERBB3 had a prognostic impact. CI - (c) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Byeon, Sun-Ju AU - Byeon SJ AD - Department of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Hye Seung AU - Lee HS FAU - Kim, Min-A AU - Kim MA FAU - Lee, Byung Lan AU - Lee BL FAU - Kim, Woo Ho AU - Kim WH LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170412 PL - Switzerland TA - Pathobiology JT - Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology JID - 9007504 RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (EGFR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB3 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-3) SB - IM MH - ErbB Receptors/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Ligands MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism MH - Receptor, ErbB-3/metabolism MH - Republic of Korea MH - *Signal Transduction MH - Stomach Neoplasms/*metabolism/mortality MH - Tissue Array Analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Analysis OT - ErbB receptors OT - Gastric cancer OT - Ligands EDAT- 2017/04/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/23 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/12 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 000464250 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000464250 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pathobiology. 2017;84(4):210-217. doi: 10.1159/000464250. Epub 2017 Apr 12.