PMID- 28406702 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180604 LR - 20220331 IS - 1802-9973 (Electronic) IS - 0862-8408 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Sep 22 TI - An alternatively activated macrophage marker CD163 in severely obese patients: the influence of very low-calorie diet and bariatric surgery. PG - 641-652 AB - CD163 is a marker of macrophages with anti-inflammatory properties and its soluble form (sCD163) is considered a prognostic predictor of several diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We explored sCD163 levels at baseline and after very low-calorie diet (VLCD) or bariatric surgery in 32 patients with obesity (20 undergoing VLCD and 12 bariatric surgery), 32 obese patients with T2DM (22 undergoing VLCD and 10 bariatric surgery), and 19 control subjects. We also assessed the changes of CD163 positive cells of monocyte-macrophage lineage in peripheral blood and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) in subset of patients. Plasma sCD163 levels were increased in obese and T2DM subjects relative to control subjects (467.2+/-40.2 and 513.8+/-37.0 vs. 334.4+/-24.8 ng/ml, p=0.001) and decreased after both interventions. Obesity decreased percentage of CD163+CD14+ monocytes in peripheral blood compared to controls (78.9+/-1.48 vs. 86.2+/-1.31 %, p=0.003) and bariatric surgery decreased CD163+CD14+HLA-DR+ macrophages in SAT (19.4+/-2.32 vs. 11.3+/-0.90 %, p=0.004). Our data suggest that increased basal sCD163 levels are related to obesity and its metabolic complications. On the contrary, sCD163 or CD163 positive cell changes do not precisely reflect metabolic improvements after weight loss. FAU - Cinkajzlova, A AU - Cinkajzlova A AD - Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic, Centre for Experimental Medicine and Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. halm@ikem.cz. FAU - Lacinova, Z AU - Lacinova Z FAU - Klouckova, J AU - Klouckova J FAU - Kavalkova, P AU - Kavalkova P FAU - Trachta, P AU - Trachta P FAU - Kosak, M AU - Kosak M FAU - Kratky, J AU - Kratky J FAU - Kasalicky, M AU - Kasalicky M FAU - DoleZalova, K AU - DoleZalova K FAU - Mraz, M AU - Mraz M FAU - Haluzik, M AU - Haluzik M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170412 PL - Czech Republic TA - Physiol Res JT - Physiological research JID - 9112413 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (CD163 antigen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antigens, CD/*blood MH - Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic/*blood MH - Bariatric Surgery/*trends MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Caloric Restriction/*trends MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/diagnosis/therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Macrophages/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/*blood/diagnosis/*therapy MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*blood EDAT- 2017/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/05 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/14 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 933522 [pii] AID - 10.33549/physiolres.933522 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Physiol Res. 2017 Sep 22;66(4):641-652. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.933522. Epub 2017 Apr 12.