PMID- 28411501 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180416 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-2661 (Electronic) IS - 0034-5288 (Linking) VI - 114 DP - 2017 Oct TI - Different cross protection scopes of two avian influenza H5N1 vaccines against infection of layer chickens with a heterologous highly pathogenic virus. PG - 143-152 LID - S0034-5288(17)30403-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.04.005 [doi] AB - Avian influenza (AI) virus strains vary in antigenicity, and antigenic differences between circulating field virus and vaccine virus will affect the effectiveness of vaccination of poultry. Antigenic relatedness can be assessed by measuring serological cross-reactivity using haemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests. Our study aims to determine the relation between antigenic relatedness expressed by the Archetti-Horsfall ratio, and reduction of virus transmission of highly pathogenic H5N1 AI strains among vaccinated layers. Two vaccines were examined, derived from H5N1 AI virus strains A/Ck/WJava/Sukabumi/006/2008 and A/Ck/CJava/Karanganyar/051/2009. Transmission experiments were carried out in four vaccine and two control groups, with six sets of 16 specified pathogen free (SPF) layer chickens. Birds were vaccinated at 4weeks of age with one strain and challenge-infected with the homologous or heterologous strain at 8weeks of age. No transmission or virus shedding occurred in groups challenged with the homologous strain. In the group vaccinated with the Karanganyar strain, high cross-HI responses were observed, and no transmission of the Sukabumi strain occurred. However, in the group vaccinated with the Sukabumi strain, cross-HI titres were low, virus shedding was not reduced, and multiple transmissions to contact birds were observed. This study showed large differences in cross-protection of two vaccines based on two different highly pathogenic H5N1 virus strains. This implies that extrapolation of in vitro data to clinical protection and reduction of virus transmission might not be straightforward. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Poetri, Okti Nadia AU - Poetri ON AD - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Bogor Agricultural University, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia. Electronic address: dia_poetri@ipb.ac.id. FAU - Van Boven, Michiel AU - Van Boven M AD - Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands. FAU - Koch, Guus AU - Koch G AD - Central Veterinary Institute, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Part of Wageningen UR, Houtribweg 39, 8221 RA Lelystad, The Netherlands. FAU - Stegeman, Arjan AU - Stegeman A AD - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Farm Animal Health, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584 CL Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Claassen, Ivo AU - Claassen I AD - Central Veterinary Institute, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Part of Wageningen UR, Houtribweg 39, 8221 RA Lelystad, The Netherlands. FAU - Wayan Wisaksana, I AU - Wayan Wisaksana I AD - PT Vaksindo Satwa Nusantara, Jl. Mercedes Benz, Cileungsi Kidul, Gunung Putri, Bogor 16964, West Java, Indonesia. FAU - Bouma, Annemarie AU - Bouma A AD - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Farm Animal Health, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584 CL Utrecht, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170408 PL - England TA - Res Vet Sci JT - Research in veterinary science JID - 0401300 RN - 0 (Influenza Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chickens/*immunology MH - Cross Protection MH - Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests MH - Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype/*immunology MH - Influenza Vaccines/*immunology MH - Influenza in Birds/*prevention & control MH - Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms MH - Vaccination/veterinary MH - Virus Shedding OTO - NOTNLM OT - Archetti-Horsfall ratio OT - Avian influenza OT - Cross protection OT - H5N1 EDAT- 2017/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/17 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/16 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0034-5288(17)30403-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.04.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Res Vet Sci. 2017 Oct;114:143-152. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.04.005. Epub 2017 Apr 8.