PMID- 28413484 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 1792-0981 (Print) IS - 1792-1015 (Electronic) IS - 1792-0981 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Inhibitor kappaBalpha protein therapy alleviates severe pneumonia through inhibition of nuclear factor kappaB. PG - 1398-1402 LID - 10.3892/etm.2017.4130 [doi] AB - To investigate the effect of inhibitor kappaBalpha (IkappaBalpha) on severe pneumonia and explain the mechanisms of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), the activation of NF-kappaB was induced in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats infected with Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae). The rats were then treated with differing concentrations of IkappaBalpha protein. A histological analysis was performed to compare the lung structure prior to and following treatment, and an immunohistochemistry assay was used to detect NF-kappaB activity. In addition, the expression of certain inflammatory factors was detected using a protein chip assay. The severe pneumonia rat model was successfully produced and in model rats, NF-kappaB was activated by K. pneumoniae. Following treatment with IkappaBalpha, the activity of NF-kappaB was inhibited and pneumonia symptoms in model rats were alleviated. Furthermore, the expression of a number of inflammatory factors including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were also inhibited. The current study demonstrates that NF-kappaB inhibition with IkappaBalpha protein therapy prevents the development of pneumonia in a K. pneumoniae rat model. The therapeutic effect is indicated by the responses of proinflammatory factors, including TNF-alpha, IL-6, IFN-gamma and MCP-1. FAU - Xu, Haizhou AU - Xu H AD - Department of Emergency, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China. FAU - Mei, Bing AU - Mei B AD - Department of Emergency, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Meitang AU - Wang M AD - Department of Emergency, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China. FAU - Xu, Shuogui AU - Xu S AD - Department of Emergency, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170216 PL - Greece TA - Exp Ther Med JT - Experimental and therapeutic medicine JID - 101531947 PMC - PMC5377337 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Klebsiella pneumoniae OT - inhibitor kappaBalpha OT - nuclear factor kappaB OT - protein therapy EDAT- 2017/04/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/18 06:01 PMCR- 2017/02/16 CRDT- 2017/04/18 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/11/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ETM-0-0-4130 [pii] AID - 10.3892/etm.2017.4130 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Ther Med. 2017 Apr;13(4):1398-1402. doi: 10.3892/etm.2017.4130. Epub 2017 Feb 16.