PMID- 28415485 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170731 LR - 20170731 IS - 1873-0191 (Electronic) IS - 0928-4931 (Linking) VI - 75 DP - 2017 Jun 1 TI - Antimicrobial activity of eumelanin-based hybrids: The role of TiO(2) in modulating the structure and biological performance. PG - 454-462 LID - S0928-4931(16)32197-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.msec.2016.12.135 [doi] AB - Eco-friendly hybrid Eumelanin-TiO(2) nanostructures, recently obtained through in situ methodology based on hydrothermal route, have shown a striking antimicrobial activity, after exposure to oxidative environment, even under visible light induction condition. Nevertheless, the role of each component in defining the efficacy of these biological properties is far from being clearly defined. Furthermore, the effect of oxidative step on hybrids structure has not yet addressed. This study aims at elucidating the role of the ratio between eumelanin precursor, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA), and TiO(2), for its polymerization in defining morphology and structural organization of TiO(2)-melanin nanostructures. Furthermore, tests on a Gram-negative Escherichia coli DH5alpha strain under UV irradiation and even visible light allowed to assess the contribution of each component, as well as of the TiO(2)-DHICA charge transfer complex to overall biological performance. Finally, results of biocide characterization were combined with spectroscopic evidences to prove that oxidative treatment induces a marked structural modification in melanin thus enhancing overall antimicrobial efficacy. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Vitiello, Giuseppe AU - Vitiello G AD - Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples "Federico II", p.le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy; CSGI, Consorzio Interuniversitario per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Florence, Italy. FAU - Pezzella, Alessandro AU - Pezzella A AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II" via Cintia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy; Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB), CNR, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (Na), Italy. FAU - Zanfardino, Anna AU - Zanfardino A AD - Department of Biology, University of Naples "Federico II" via Cintia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Silvestri, Brigida AU - Silvestri B AD - Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples "Federico II", p.le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy. FAU - Giudicianni, Paola AU - Giudicianni P AD - Istituto di Ricerche sulla Combustione, Centro Nazionale delle Ricerche IRC-CNR, via Claudio, 80125 Napoli, Italy. FAU - Costantini, Aniello AU - Costantini A AD - Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples "Federico II", p.le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy. FAU - Varcamonti, Mario AU - Varcamonti M AD - Department of Biology, University of Naples "Federico II" via Cintia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Branda, Francesco AU - Branda F AD - Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples "Federico II", p.le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy. FAU - Luciani, Giuseppina AU - Luciani G AD - Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples "Federico II", p.le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: giuseppina.luciani@unina.it. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170212 PL - Netherlands TA - Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl JT - Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications JID - 101484109 RN - 0 (Anti-Infective Agents) RN - 0 (Melanins) RN - 12627-86-0 (eumelanin) RN - 15FIX9V2JP (titanium dioxide) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) SB - IM MH - *Anti-Infective Agents/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Escherichia coli/*growth & development MH - *Melanins/chemistry/pharmacology MH - *Titanium/chemistry/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antimicrobial OT - DHICA OT - Eumelanin OT - LMCTC OT - Nanoparticles OT - TiO(2) EDAT- 2017/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/12/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/12/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0928-4931(16)32197-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.msec.2016.12.135 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2017 Jun 1;75:454-462. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.12.135. Epub 2017 Feb 12.