PMID- 28416245 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171225 LR - 20220408 IS - 1673-8527 (Print) IS - 1673-8527 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Apr 20 TI - A simple and efficient method for CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutant screening. PG - 207-213 LID - S1673-8527(17)30057-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jgg.2017.03.005 [doi] AB - The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) system provides a technological breakthrough in mutant generation. Several methods such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)/restriction enzyme (RE) assay, T7 endonuclease I (T7EI) assay, Surveyor nuclease assay, PAGE-based genotyping assay, and high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis-based assay have been developed for screening CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutants. However, these methods are time- and labour-intensive and may also be sequence-limited or require very expensive equipment. Here, we described a cost-effective and sensitive screening technique based on conventional PCR, annealing at critical temperature PCR (ACT-PCR), for identifying mutants. ACT-PCR requires only a single PCR step followed by agarose gel electrophoresis. We demonstrated that ACT-PCR accurately distinguished CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutants from wild type in both rice and zebrafish. Moreover, the method can be adapted for accurately determining mutation frequency in cultured cells. The simplicity of ACT-PCR makes it particularly suitable for rapid, large-scale screening of CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutants in both plants and animals. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Genetics Society of China. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Hua, Yufeng AU - Hua Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310006, China. FAU - Wang, Chun AU - Wang C AD - State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310006, China. FAU - Huang, Jian AU - Huang J AD - School of Biology & Basic Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China. FAU - Wang, Kejian AU - Wang K AD - State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310006, China. Electronic address: wangkejian@caas.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170404 PL - China TA - J Genet Genomics JT - Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao JID - 101304616 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CRISPR-Cas Systems/*genetics MH - DNA Mutational Analysis/*methods MH - Oryza/genetics MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Zebrafish/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - ACT-PCR OT - CRISPR/Cas9 OT - Genome editing OT - Mutant screening EDAT- 2017/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/26 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/02/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1673-8527(17)30057-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jgg.2017.03.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Genet Genomics. 2017 Apr 20;44(4):207-213. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2017.03.005. Epub 2017 Apr 4.