PMID- 28417704 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170929 LR - 20180506 IS - 1097-6817 (Electronic) IS - 0194-5998 (Linking) VI - 157 IP - 3 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Effects of Silver Nitrate Cauterization on Middle Turbinate Synechia after Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. PG - 515-518 LID - 10.1177/0194599817702875 [doi] AB - Objective This study aimed to examine the efficacy of silver nitrate cauterization of the middle turbinate (MT) for hindering postoperative middle meatal synechia formation after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). Study Design Prospective, controlled, and single-blinded. Settings Tertiary referral center. Subjects and Methods For this study, 38 patients undergoing bilateral ESS due to nasal polyposis were recruited. Following ESS, silver nitrate cauterization of the lateral side of the left MT was performed in all cases. The noncauterized opposite right sides served as controls. All patients received the standard ESS protocol, intraoperative middle meatal packing, and postoperative management. The main outcome measured was the formation of partial or complete MT synechia at the end of 6-month assessment, performed by a blinded observer. Results At the end of the 6-month follow-up period, MT synechia formation was observed in 7 of the right sides (7 of 38, 18.4%) and none in any left sides. The rate of synechia formation was significantly higher in the controls when compared with the silver nitrate-cauterized sides ( P < .001). Conclusion The results of this study suggest that silver nitrate cauterization of the MT is a practical and efficient method to eliminate middle meatal synechia after ESS. FAU - Uluyol, Sinan AU - Uluyol S AD - 1 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170418 PL - England TA - Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg JT - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery JID - 8508176 RN - 95IT3W8JZE (Silver Nitrate) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cautery/*methods MH - *Endoscopy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nasal Polyps/*surgery MH - Nose Diseases/*surgery MH - Paranasal Sinuses/*surgery MH - Postoperative Complications/*surgery MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Silver Nitrate MH - Single-Blind Method MH - Tissue Adhesions/*surgery MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Turbinates/*surgery MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - nasal polyps OT - silver nitrate OT - synechia OT - turbinate EDAT- 2017/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0194599817702875 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Sep;157(3):515-518. doi: 10.1177/0194599817702875. Epub 2017 Apr 18.