PMID- 28420543 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171207 LR - 20180206 IS - 1618-131X (Electronic) IS - 1438-4639 (Linking) VI - 220 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Serum persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and prostate cancer risk: A case-cohort study. PG - 849-856 LID - S1438-4639(16)30539-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.03.014 [doi] AB - It is still unclear whether persistent organic pollutants (POPs) exposure increases the prostate cancer incidence risk. This prospective cohort study evaluated the associations between serum POPs concentrations and prostate cancer risk. Within a case-cohort study, we identified 110 people diagnosed with prostate cancer and randomly selected 256 sub-cohort participants without prostate cancer. Serum concentrations of 32 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners and 19 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were measured. The hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for determining the associations between POPs and risk of prostate cancer were estimated using the weighted Cox regression model. Compared to the lowest tertile, increased risks of prostate cancer incidence were observed in the upper tertile of following PCBs: the moderately chlorinated (HR: 4.19; 95% CI: 1.30-13.54), the highly chlorinated (HR: 4.14; 95% CI: 1.75-9.79), biologically persistent as CYP1A and CYP2B inducers (HR: 4.44; 95% CI: 1.33-14.83), the sum of non- dioxin-like (HR: 3.47; 95% CI: 1.21-9.98), and summation operatorPCBs (HR: 4.29; 95% CI: 1.52-12.08). In dose-response curves, summation operatorPCBs was associated with the increased risk of prostate cancer. Our findings suggested a possible role of POPs in the etiology of prostate cancer. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. FAU - Lim, Jung-Eun AU - Lim JE AD - Institute for Health Promotion & Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea; College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Nam, Chungmo AU - Nam C AD - Department of Biostatistics, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, South Korea. FAU - Yang, Jiyeon AU - Yang J AD - Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Rha, Koon Ho AU - Rha KH AD - Department of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Lim, Kyung-Min AU - Lim KM AD - College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Jee, Sun Ha AU - Jee SH AD - Institute for Health Promotion & Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: jsunha@yuhs.ac. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20170410 PL - Germany TA - Int J Hyg Environ Health JT - International journal of hygiene and environmental health JID - 100898843 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cohort Studies MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - Environmental Pollutants/*blood MH - Humans MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/*blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/blood/*epidemiology/etiology MH - Republic of Korea/epidemiology MH - Risk OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cohort studies OT - Endocrine disruptors OT - Polychlorinated biphenyls OT - Prostatic neoplasms EDAT- 2017/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/20 06:00 PHST- 2016/11/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/03/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1438-4639(16)30539-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.03.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2017 Jul;220(5):849-856. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.03.014. Epub 2017 Apr 10.