PMID- 28420716 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240214 IS - 2049-3614 (Print) IS - 2049-3614 (Electronic) IS - 2049-3614 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 4 DP - 2017 May TI - A MEN1 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour mouse model under temporal control. PG - 232-242 LID - 10.1530/EC-17-0040 [doi] AB - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterised by occurrence of parathyroid tumours and neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) of the pancreatic islets and anterior pituitary. The MEN1 gene, encoding menin, is a tumour suppressor, but its precise role in initiating in vivo tumourigenesis remains to be elucidated. The availability of a temporally controlled conditional MEN1 mouse model would greatly facilitate the study of such early tumourigenic events, and overcome the limitations of other MEN1 knockout models, in which menin is lost from conception or tumour development occurs asynchronously. To generate a temporally controlled conditional mouse model, we crossbred mice with the MEN1 gene floxed by LoxP sites (Men1(L/L) ), and mice expressing tamoxifen-inducible Cre recombinase under the control of the rat insulin promoter (RIP2-CreER), to establish a pancreatic beta-cell-specific NET model under temporal control (Men1(L/L) /RIP2-CreER). Men1(L/L) /RIP2-CreER mice aged ~3 months were given tamoxifen in the diet for 5 days, and pancreata harvested 2-2.5, 2.9-3.5 and 4.5-5.5 months later. Control mice did not express Cre and did not receive tamoxifen. Immunostaining of pancreata from tamoxifen-treated Men1(L/L) /RIP2-CreER mice, compared to control mice, showed at all ages: loss of menin in all islets; increased islet area (>4.2-fold); increased proliferation of insulin immunostaining beta-cells (>2.3-fold) and decreased proliferation of glucagon immunostaining alpha-cells (>1.7-fold). There were no gender and apoptotic or proliferation differences, and extra-pancreatic tumours were not detected. Thus, we have established a mouse model (Men1(L/L) /RIP2-CreER) to study early events in the development of pancreatic beta-cell NETs. CI - (c) 2017 The authors. FAU - Lines, K E AU - Lines KE FAU - Vas Nunes, R P AU - Vas Nunes RP FAU - Frost, M AU - Frost M AD - Academic Endocrine UnitOCDEM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK. FAU - Yates, C J AU - Yates CJ AD - Academic Endocrine UnitOCDEM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK. FAU - Stevenson, M AU - Stevenson M AD - Academic Endocrine UnitOCDEM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK. FAU - Thakker, R V AU - Thakker RV AD - Academic Endocrine UnitOCDEM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK rajesh.thakker@ndm.ox.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - G1000467/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G9825289/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170418 PL - England TA - Endocr Connect JT - Endocrine connections JID - 101598413 PMC - PMC5632719 OTO - NOTNLM OT - mouse model OT - multiple endocrine neoplasia OT - pancreatic islet OT - tamoxifen inducible EDAT- 2017/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/20 06:01 PMCR- 2017/04/18 CRDT- 2017/04/20 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EC-17-0040 [pii] AID - EC170040 [pii] AID - 10.1530/EC-17-0040 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocr Connect. 2017 May;6(4):232-242. doi: 10.1530/EC-17-0040. Epub 2017 Apr 18.