PMID- 28425496 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180424 LR - 20181113 IS - 1740-634X (Electronic) IS - 0893-133X (Print) IS - 0893-133X (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 10 DP - 2017 Sep TI - 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Increases Affiliative Behaviors in Squirrel Monkeys in a Serotonin 2A Receptor-Dependent Manner. PG - 1962-1971 LID - 10.1038/npp.2017.80 [doi] AB - 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) increases sociality in humans and animals. Release of serotonin (5-HT) is thought to have an important role in the increase in social behaviors, but the mechanisms underlying these effects are poorly understood. Despite the advantages of nonhuman primate models, no studies have examined the mechanisms of the social effects of MDMA in nonhuman primates. The behavior and vocalizations of four group-housed squirrel monkeys were examined following administration of MDMA, its enantiomers, and methamphetamine. 5-HT receptor antagonists and agonists were given as drug pretreatments. Data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models. MDMA and its enantiomers increased affiliative social behaviors and vocalizations, whereas methamphetamine had only modest effects on affiliative behaviors. Pretreatment with a 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist and a 5-HT(2C) receptor agonist attenuated the MDMA-induced increase in social behaviors, while a 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist did not alter affiliative vocalizations and increased MDMA-induced social contact. Nonhuman primates show MDMA-specific increases in affiliative social behaviors following MDMA administration, in concordance with human and rodent studies. MDMA-induced increases in social behaviors are 5-HT(2A), but not 5-HT(1A), receptor dependent. Understanding the neurochemical mechanisms mediating the prosocial effects of MDMA could help in the development of novel therapeutics with the unique social effects of MDMA but fewer of its limitations. FAU - Pitts, Elizabeth G AU - Pitts EG AD - Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Minerva, Adelaide R AU - Minerva AR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0038-8493 AD - Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Chandler, Erika B AU - Chandler EB AD - Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Kohn, Jordan N AU - Kohn JN AD - Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Logun, Meghan T AU - Logun MT AD - Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Sulima, Agnieszka AU - Sulima A AD - Drug Design and Synthesis Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Rice, Kenner C AU - Rice KC AD - Drug Design and Synthesis Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Howell, Leonard L AU - Howell LL AD - Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. LA - eng GR - K05 DA031246/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - P51 OD011132/OD/NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA012514/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 NS096050/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170420 PL - England TA - Neuropsychopharmacology JT - Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology JID - 8904907 RN - 0 (Psychotropic Drugs) RN - 0 (Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A) RN - 0 (Serotonin Agents) RN - 112692-38-3 (Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A) RN - 44RAL3456C (Methamphetamine) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Methamphetamine/pharmacology MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*pharmacology MH - Psychotropic Drugs/*pharmacology MH - Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A/metabolism MH - Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A/*metabolism MH - Saimiri MH - Serotonin Agents/pharmacology MH - *Social Behavior MH - Vocalization, Animal/drug effects/physiology PMC - PMC5561347 EDAT- 2017/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/04/25 06:00 PMCR- 2018/09/01 CRDT- 2017/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/04/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/04/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/04/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - npp201780 [pii] AID - 10.1038/npp.2017.80 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropsychopharmacology. 2017 Sep;42(10):1962-1971. doi: 10.1038/npp.2017.80. Epub 2017 Apr 20.