PMID- 28427565 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171030 LR - 20180816 IS - 1876-1623 (Print) IS - 1876-1623 (Linking) VI - 108 DP - 2017 TI - Analyzing the Effect of V66M Mutation in BDNF in Causing Mood Disorders: A Computational Approach. PG - 85-103 LID - S1876-1623(17)30006-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2017.01.006 [doi] AB - Mental disorders or mood disorders are prevalent globally irrespective of region, race, and ethnic groups. Of the types of mood disorders, major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BPD) are the most prevalent forms of psychiatric condition. A number of preclinical studies emphasize the essential role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. Additionally, BDNF is the most common growth factor in the central nervous system along with their essential role during the neural development and the synaptic elasticity. A malfunctioning of this protein is associated with many types of mood disorders. The variant methionine replaces valine at 66th position is strongly related to BPD, and an individual with a homozygous condition of this allele is at a greater risk of developing MDD. There are very sparse reports suggesting the structural changes of the protein occurring upon the mutation. Consequently, in this study, we applied a computational pipeline to understand the effects caused by the mutation on the protein's structure and function. With the use of in silico tools and computational macroscopic methods, we identified a decrease in the alpha-helix nature, and an overall increase in the random coils that could have probably resulted in deformation of the protein. CI - (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Sneha, P AU - Sneha P AD - School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Thirumal Kumar, D AU - Thirumal Kumar D AD - School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Saini, Sugandhi AU - Saini S AD - School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Kajal, Kreeti AU - Kajal K AD - School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Magesh, R AU - Magesh R AD - Faculty of Research and Bio Medical Sciences, Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Siva, R AU - Siva R AD - School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address: siva.ramamoorthy@gmail.com. FAU - George Priya Doss, C AU - George Priya Doss C AD - School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address: georgecp77@yahoo.co.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170309 PL - Netherlands TA - Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol JT - Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology JID - 101497281 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) RN - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Conserved Sequence MH - Humans MH - Methionine/genetics MH - Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Mood Disorders/*genetics MH - *Point Mutation MH - Protein Interaction Maps MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Valine/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - In silico tools OT - Molecular dynamics OT - Mood disorder OT - V66M EDAT- 2017/04/22 06:00 MHDA- 2017/10/31 06:00 CRDT- 2017/04/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/10/31 06:00 [medline] AID - S1876-1623(17)30006-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2017.01.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol. 2017;108:85-103. doi: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2017.01.006. Epub 2017 Mar 9.